Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158771›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

Cytodiagnosis of tuberculosis using modified bleach method on lymph node aspirates.

Sarah Khan, Hemalata Mahantappa, Anagha A Joshi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah KhanDepartment of Pathology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Hemalata MahantappaDepartment of Pathology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Anagha A JoshiDepartment of Pathology, Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conventional Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining method for demonstration of acid-fast bacilli (AFB) by direct microscopy plays a key role in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Its major disadvantage is low sensitivity.

aimsThe present study was undertaken to emphasize the role of bleach concentration method over conventional ZN smear for detection of AFB in fine-needle aspiration (FNA) material of clinically suspected tuberculous lymphadenitis. SETTINGS AND

designTertiary care teaching hospital, cross-sectional design. MATERIALS AND

methodsFNAs were done on 150 patients with clinical suspicion of tuberculosis presenting with lymphadenopathy. Smears from the aspirates were processed for routine cytology and the conventional ZN method. The remaining material in the needle hub and/or the syringe was used for the bleach method. The significance of the bleach method over the conventional ZN method and cytology was analyzed.

resultsAmong the 150 aspirates, 57% (85/150) were indicative of tuberculosis on cytology, 37% (55/150) were positive for AFB on conventional ZN method, and the smear positivity for AFB increased to 41% (62/150) on bleach method.

conclusionThe bleach method is simple, safe and inexpensive. It improves the microscopic detection of AFB and can be a useful contribution to routine cytology.

Indexed as

Acid-fast bacillibleach methodlymph nodetuberculosisZiehl–Neelsen stain

Identifiers

PMID30158771
PMCPMC6097387
OpenAlexW2885041250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.