Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158699›Full record

ArticleNature2018

Integrating time from experience in the lateral entorhinal cortex.

Albert Tsao, Jørgen Sugar, Li Lu, Cheng Wang, James J Knierim, May-Britt Moser, Edvard I Moser

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 233 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
233citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

233 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Effects of Novelty and Temporal Distance on Postexperience Spike Patterns of Hippocampal Place Cells Encoding Multiple Environments.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
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  20. Time, space, memory and brain-body rhythms.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review

173 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Albert TsaoKavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for Neural Computation, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway. albert.tsao@ntnu.no.
Jørgen SugarKavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for Neural Computation, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Li LuKavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for Neural Computation, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Cheng WangZanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
James J KnierimZanvyl Krieger Mind/Brain Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
May-Britt MoserKavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for Neural Computation, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.
Edvard I MoserKavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience and Centre for Neural Computation, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway. edvard.moser@ntnu.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The encoding of time and its binding to events are crucial for episodic memory, but how these processes are carried out in hippocampal-entorhinal circuits is unclear. Here we show in freely foraging rats that temporal information is robustly encoded across time scales from seconds to hours within the overall population state of the lateral entorhinal cortex. Similarly pronounced encoding of time was not present in the medial entorhinal cortex or in hippocampal areas CA3-CA1. When animals' experiences were constrained by behavioural tasks to become similar across repeated trials, the encoding of temporal flow across trials was reduced, whereas the encoding of time relative to the start of trials was improved. The findings suggest that populations of lateral entorhinal cortex neurons represent time inherently through the encoding of experience. This representation of episodic time may be integrated with spatial inputs from the medial entorhinal cortex in the hippocampus, allowing the hippocampus to store a unified representation of what, where and when.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalEntorhinal CortexMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansTime Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.