Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158599›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Alpha-6 integrin promotes radioresistance of glioblastoma by modulating DNA damage response and the transcription factor Zeb1.

Aline Kowalski-Chauvel, Anouchka Modesto, Valerie Gouaze-Andersson, Laurent Baricault, Julia Gilhodes, Caroline Delmas, Anthony Lemarie, Christine Toulas, Elizabeth Cohen-Jonathan-Moyal, Catherine Seva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Beyond DNA damage: 3D tumor models and the integrin mechanobiology of radioresistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
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  19. miR-144-3p increases radiosensibility of gastric cancer cells by targeting inhibition of ZEB1.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aline Kowalski-ChauvelINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Anouchka ModestoINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Valerie Gouaze-AnderssonINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Laurent BaricaultINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Julia GilhodesIUCT-oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Caroline DelmasINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Anthony LemarieINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Christine ToulasINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Elizabeth Cohen-Jonathan-MoyalINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France.
Catherine SevaINSERM UMR.1037-Cancer Research Center of Toulouse (CRCT)/University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France. cathy.seva@inserm.fr.
Inserm · FRCentre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Toulouse · FRUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FRInstitut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse Oncopole · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is the cornerstone of glioblastoma (GBM) standard treatment. However, radioresistance of cancer cells leads to an inevitable recurrence. In the present study, we showed that blocking α6-integrin in cells derived from GBM biopsy specimens cultured as neurospheres, sensitized cells to radiation. In cells downregulated for α6-integrin expression, we observed a decrease in cell survival after irradiation and an increase in radio-induced cell death. We also demonstrated that inhibition of α6-integrin expression affects DNA damage checkpoint and repair. Indeed, we observed a persistence of γ-H2AX staining after IR and the abrogation of the DNA damage-induced G2/M checkpoint, likely through the downregulation of the checkpoint kinase CHK1 and its downstream target Cdc25c. We also showed that α6-integrin contributes to GBM radioresistance by controlling the expression of the transcriptional network ZEB1/OLIG2/SOX2. Finally, the clinical data from TCGA and Rembrandt databases demonstrate that GBM patients with high levels of the five genes signature, including α6-integrin and its targets, CHK1, ZEB1, OLIG2 and SOX2, have a significantly shorter overall survival. Our study suggest that α6-integrin is an attractive therapeutic target to overcome radioresistance of GBM cancer cells.

Indexed as

Brain Neoplasmscdc25 PhosphatasesCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA DamageDown-RegulationG2 PhaseGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaHumansIntegrin alpha ChainsOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2Radiation ToleranceSOXB1 Transcription Factorscdc25 PhosphatasesCheckpoint Kinase 1Integrin alpha ChainsOligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2SOXB1 Transcription FactorsZEB1 protein, humanZinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1

Identifiers

PMID30158599
PMCPMC6115442
OpenAlexW2889529546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.