Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158565›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Low-Salt or Salt-Free Dyeing of Cotton Fibers with Reactive Dyes using Liposomes as Dyeing/Level-Dyeing Promotors.

Jidong Ru, Xueren Qian, Ying Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in Physicochemical and Biological Treatment of Textile Wastewater: An Applied Review of Methods, Technologies, and Costs.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jidong RuCollege of Light Industry and Textile, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China.
Xueren QianKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150040, China. qianxueren@aliyun.com.
Ying WangCollege of Computer and Control Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang Province, 161006, China.
Northeast Forestry University · CNQiqihar University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main aim of this investigation was to promote the dyeing and level-dyeing effect of reactive dyes on cotton-fiber dyeing by encapsulating reactive dyes in liposomes as an alternative to sodium chloride. The results obtained indicated that liposomes, especially cationic liposomes, have a remarkable level-dyeing promoting effect on cotton fibers, although the dyeing promoting effect was not as good as that of sodium chloride. The optimum dyeing and level-dyeing effects were achieved at a dye-fixing temperature of 85 °C, sodium carbonate concentration of 10 g/L and dye dosage of 2% (on the basis of oven-dry cotton fibers) when liposomes were used as the dyeing and level-dyeing promoters. The combination of cationic liposomes and sodium chloride can significantly promote both the dyeing and level-dyeing of cotton fibers. These results indicated the potential of cationic liposomes as novel dyeing and level-dyeing promoters or microencapsulated dye wall materials for reactive-dye dyeing applications.

Indexed as

Cotton FiberColoring AgentsHot TemperatureLiposomesSodium ChlorideStaining and LabelingColoring AgentsLiposomesSodium Chloride

Identifiers

PMID30158565
PMCPMC6115468
OpenAlexW2888643690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.