Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158234›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Predictive value of the urinary dipstick test in the management of patients with urinary tract infection-associated symptoms in primary care in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study.

Franciscus Ginting, Adhi Kristianto Sugianli, R Lia Kusumawati, Ida Parwati, Menno D de Jong, Constance Schultsz, Frank van Leth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Franciscus GintingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara, H Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia.
Adhi Kristianto SugianliDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
R Lia KusumawatiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara, H Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia.
Ida ParwatiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Menno D de JongDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Constance SchultszDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frank van LethDepartment of Global Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5490-8968
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLDr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital · IDUniversitas Sumatera Utara · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the test characteristics of a urine dipstick test in predicting a positive urine culture in an outpatient setting in Indonesia.

designCross-sectional study.

settingTwo outpatient clinics in Medan, Indonesia.

participants616 consecutively enrolled participants suspected of having a urinary tract infection. OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome is the estimates of accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, predictive values) where urine culture is the reference test. The secondary outcome is the post-test probability of a positive urine culture.

resultsThe optimal test characteristics were obtained when index test positivity was defined as any leucocyte esterase reaction and/or a nitrite reaction and reference test positivity was defined as a urine culture with a growth of at least 10

conclusionThe use of a urine dipstick test in a

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesPrimary Health CareUrinalysisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsUrinary Tract Infectionsaccuracyantimicrobial resistancedipstick testIndonesiaurinary tract infections

Identifiers

PMID30158234
PMCPMC6119407
OpenAlexW2888891928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.