Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158217›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Modifying maternal sleep position in the third trimester of pregnancy with positional therapy: a randomised pilot trial.

Allan J Kember, Heather M Scott, Louise M O'Brien, Ali Borazjani, Michael B Butler, Jesse H Wells, Andre Isaac, Kaishin Chu, Jerry Coleman, Debra L Morrison

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02377817 nacompletednot on this map

Modifying Maternal Sleep Position in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy With Positional Therapy: A Randomized Pilot Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAllan KemberRan2016 to 2017Enrolled23ConditionsSleep, Pregnancy, Stillbirth, Infant, Low Birth WeightArmsPrenaBelt, Sham PrenaBelt
NCT04437407 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

UniSA BackOff! Study: A Randomized, Controlled, Five-way, Cross-over Trial to Evaluate the Effect of a Positional Therapy Device on Maternal Sleeping Position in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy

TypeinterventionalSponsorShiphrah Biomedical Inc.Ran2020 to 2021Enrolled6ConditionsStillbirth, Infant, Low Birth Weight, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Sleep-Disordered BreathingArmsPB2-1 prototype, PB2-2 prototype, PB2-3 prototype, PB2-4 prototype, PB2-5 prototype
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  6. A new frontier for positional therapy: obstetrics.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Sleeping posture in pregnancy.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Effects of maternal sleep position on fetal and maternal heart rate patterns using overnight home fetal ECG recordings.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Allan J KemberDalhousie Medical School, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9804-1040
Heather M ScottDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Louise M O'BrienSleep Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ali BorazjaniGlobal Innovations for Reproductive Health & Life, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Michael B ButlerDalhousie Medical School, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Jesse H WellsDalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Andre IsaacInnovative Canadians for Change, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Kaishin ChuMethod Squared Designhaus, Surrey, British Columbia, Canada.
Jerry ColemanObstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Debra L MorrisonDepartment of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether the percentage of time spent supine during sleep in the third trimester of pregnancy could be reduced using a positional therapy device (PrenaBelt) compared with a sham device.

designA double-blind, randomised, sham-controlled, cross-over pilot trial.

settingConducted between March 2016 and January 2017, at a single, tertiary-level centre in Canada.

participants23 participants entered the study. 20 participants completed the study. Participants were low-risk, singleton, third-trimester pregnant women aged 18 years and older with body mass index <35 kg/m

interventionsA two-night, polysomnography study in a sleep laboratory. Participants were randomised by computer-generated, one-to-one, simple randomisation to receive either a PrenaBelt or a sham-PrenaBelt on the first night and were crossed over to the alternate device on the second night. Allocation concealment was by unmarked, security-tinted, sealed envelopes. Participants, the recruiter and personnel involved in setting up, conducting, scoring and interpreting the polysomnogram were blinded to allocation. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the percentage of time spent supine during sleep. Secondary outcomes included maternal sleep architecture, respiration, self-reported sleep position and feedback.

resultsThe median percentage of sleep time supine was reduced from 16.4% on the sham night to 3.5% on the PrenaBelt night (pseudomedian=5.8, p=0.03). We were unable to demonstrate differences in sleep architecture or respiration. Participants underestimated the time they spent sleeping supine by 7.0%, and six (30%) participants indicated they would make changes to the PrenaBelt. There were no harms in this study.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the percentage of sleep time supine during late pregnancy can be significantly reduced via positional therapy. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT02377817; Results.

Indexed as

Equipment and SuppliesPregnancy Trimester, ThirdSleepSupine PositionAdolescentAdultCanadaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornPilot ProjectsPolysomnographyPosturefetal medicinematernal medicinerespiratory physiologysleep medicinestillbirth

Identifiers

PMID30158217
PMCPMC6119420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.