Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30158184›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2018

A simple, high-resolution, non-destructive method for determining the spatial gradient of the elastic modulus of insect cuticle.

S H Eshghi, M Jafarpour, A Darvizeh, S N Gorb, H Rajabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Wear patterns of radular teeth inInterface focus · 2024
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Wing Coupling in Bees and Wasps: From the Underlying Science to Bioinspired Engineering.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S H EshghiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Ahrar Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Rasht, Iran.
M JafarpourDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
A DarvizehDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
S N GorbInstitute of Zoology, Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
H RajabiInstitute of Zoology, Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany hrajabi@zoologie.uni-kiel.de harajabi@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1792-3325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nature has evolved structures with high load-carrying capacity and long-term durability. The principles underlying the functionality of such structures, if studied systematically, can inspire the design of more efficient engineering systems. An important step in this process is to characterize the material properties of the structure under investigation. However, direct mechanical measurements on small complex-shaped biological samples involve numerous technical challenges. To overcome these challenges, we developed a method for estimation of the elastic modulus of insect cuticle, the second most abundant biological composite in nature, through simple light microscopy. In brief, we established a quantitative link between the autofluorescence of different constituent materials of insect cuticle, and the resulting mechanical properties. This approach was verified using data on cuticular structures of three different insect species. The method presented in this study allows three-dimensional visualisation of the elastic modulus, which is impossible with any other available technique. This is especially important for precise finite-element modelling of cuticle, which is known to have spatially graded properties. Considering the simplicity, ease of implementation and high-resolution of the results, our method is a crucial step towards a better understanding of material-function relationships in insect cuticle, and can potentially be adapted for other graded biological materials.

Indexed as

Animal StructuresColeopteraElastic ModulusAnimalsautofluorescencebiological compositegraded propertiesmodellingstiffness

Identifiers

PMID30158184
PMCPMC6127184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.