Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30157872›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2018

The development and implementation of a new import duty on palm oil to reduce non-communicable disease in Fiji.

Jeremaia Coriakula, Marj Moodie, Gade Waqa, Catherine Latu, Wendy Snowdon, Colin Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  10. Article
  11. The palm oil industry and noncommunicable diseases.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremaia CoriakulaPacific Research Centre for the Prevention of Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases (C-POND), College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Private Mail Bag, Tamavua, Suva, Fiji Islands.
Marj MoodieDeakin Health Economics, Centre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Gade WaqaPacific Research Centre for the Prevention of Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases (C-POND), College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Private Mail Bag, Tamavua, Suva, Fiji Islands. gade.waqa@fnu.ac.fj.
Catherine LatuPacific Research Centre for the Prevention of Obesity and Non-Communicable Diseases (C-POND), College of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Private Mail Bag, Tamavua, Suva, Fiji Islands.
Wendy SnowdonGlobal Obesity Centre, Centre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.
Colin BellGlobal Obesity Centre, Centre for Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon communicable diseases (NCD) place a significant health burden on Pacific Island countries including Fiji. Policy interventions to curb NCDs have been implemented in Fiji including a 32% increase in the import duty on palm oil. This study aims to analyse the development and implementation of the increase in palm oil import duty in Fiji. Also, to document the policy process, identify barriers and facilitators during implementation and to examine the impact of the new import duty on import volumes.

methodsData were collected through key informant interviews with private stakeholders, government officials and supermarket managers. Transcripts were analysed thematically. Import volumes were analysed for the 2010-2015 period.

resultsFacilitators of policy development and implementation included stakeholder awareness of the health implications of palm oil, preparation of a comprehensive policy briefing paper, and inter-sectoral support and leadership. This decrease in the availability of palm oil was encouraging however, it may have been counteracted to some extent by industry relabelling the product as vegetable oil.

conclusionsBarriers to policy changes need to be anticipated during the policy development process. Whilst the decline in imports probably reduced population consumption, further research is needed to determine if this translated to a population wide reduction in saturated fat.

Indexed as

Policy MakingTaxesCommerceFijiHumansNoncommunicable DiseasesPalm OilQualitative ResearchStakeholder ParticipationPalm OilGovernmentNon communicable diseasePalm oilPolicy

Identifiers

PMID30157872
PMCPMC6116374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.