ArticleBMC veterinary research2018
Risk factors for recurrence of FMD outbreaks in Iran: a case-control study in a highly endemic area.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluation of applied foot and mouth disease-providing measures in the Republic of Armenia: A retrospective study.Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Determination of risk factors for foot and mouth disease emergence in East Java, Indonesia.Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
- Development of solid phase competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus A serotype specific antibodies based on immunoglobulin Y antibody.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2025Article
- Evaluation of specific chicken IgY antibody value developing diagnostic capture antibody ELISA kit against Foot and Mouth disease.Archives of Razi Institute · 2024Article
- A review of foot-and-mouth disease in Ethiopia: epidemiological aspects, economic implications, and control strategies.Virology journal · 2023Review
- Socioeconomic and environmental determinants of foot and mouth disease incidence: an ecological, cross-sectional study across Iran using spatial modeling.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease in Asia.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023Review
- Molecular detection, genetic diversity, and phylogenetic analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) type O in Iran during 2015-2016.Iranian journal of veterinary research · 2023Article
- Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposome Containing Isolated VP1 Protein of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus as a Model of Vaccine.Archives of Razi Institute · 2022Article
- Seroprevalence and risk factors for foot-and-mouth disease in cattle in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan.Veterinary medicine and science · 2021Article
- Outbreak investigation of foot and mouth disease in Nangarhar province of war-torn Afghanistan, 2014.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Determination of Risk Factors Associated with Foot and Mouth Disease Outbreaks in Dairy Farms in Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundFoot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals with high economic impact. FMD remains endemic in Iran particularly in the livestock-dense province of Khorasan Razavi in northeastern Iran where FMD outbreaks continuously occur. In this study, we aimed to quantify risk factors for the recurrence of FMD outbreaks in Iran by analyzing a time-series of FMD outbreak data from the province of Khorasan Razavi.
resultsThis study used FMD outbreak data collected from 2012 to 2014. Data were collected by local offices of the Iranian Animal Disease Department and the veterinarian of the veterinary council of the Khorasan Razavi province. An outbreak investigation questionnaire was delivered to 127 farms, including 46 case farms (FMD-infected) and 81 control farms (FMD-free). To quantify and compare the odds of exposure to a risk factor in FMD-infected farms versus FMD-free farms, logistic regression models were built using SPSS software version 16. Our results of multivariable logistic regression indicate that hygienic status of the farm (OR = 11.83; CI = 3.38-41.43), FMD vaccination status (OR = 0.06; CI = 0.01-0.68), transportation of livestock (OR = 0.40; CI = 0.163-0.981) and inhibition of livestock dealers' entry into the farm (OR = 0.36; CI = 0.12-1.09) were identified as important risk factors for farm-level FMD infection.
conclusionThis study generated much needed evidence on a set of modifiable risk factors for the recurrence of FMD outbreaks in the high risk province of Khorasan Razavi. This information can be used to improve existing national FMD control program and suggest new guidelines to prevent FMD outbreaks in the country.
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