Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30157775›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2018

Effect of serum electrolytes within normal ranges on QTc prolongation: a cross-sectional study in a Chinese rural general population.

Yintao Chen, Xiaofan Guo, Guozhe Sun, Zhao Li, Liqiang Zheng, Yingxian Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yintao ChenDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofan GuoDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Guozhe SunDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Zhao LiDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China.
Liqiang ZhengDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Library, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yingxian SunDepartment of Cardiology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, People's Republic of China. yxsun@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1961-899X
First Hospital of China Medical University · CNChina Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany previous clinical studies have reported that prolongation of the QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) is associated with an increased risk of sudden cardiac death and all-cause mortality. This study aimed to explore associations between serum electrolytes and QTc prolongation in the north-eastern Chinese rural general population.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study including 10,334 (4820 men and 5514 women) from the general population aged ≥35 years in the Liaoning Province from 2012 to 2013. Anthropometric measurements, laboratory examinations and self-reported lifestyle factor information, echocardiography and electrocardiogram were collected by trained personnel. The associations between serum electrolytes and QTc prolongation were tested using multiple linear regression and logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe mean QTc interval were 415.6 ± 18.8 and 470.1 ± 23.1 ms in normal group and QTc prolongation group respectively. The prevalence of QTc prolongation increased significantly with a decrease in serum potassium and an increase in magnesium. Stepwise multiple linear regression showed that age, hypertension, waist circumference were prominently positive associated with QTc interval both in male and female population. But serum potassium was significantly inversely associated with QTc interval. Serum magnesium and calcium also showed a positive relationship with QTc interval. Furthermore, multiple logistic regression found that lower quartile of serum potassium had higher risk for QTc prolongation, especially in female population (Q2 vs. Q4: OR: 1.54, 95%CI: 1.01-2.35; Q1 vs. Q4: OR: 2.02, 95%CI: 1.36-3.01). In addition, the higher serum magnesium increased the risk of QTc prolongation, which was significantly only in male population.

conclusionsIn present Chinese rural general population, even with normal range, a decrease in serum potassium and an increase in serum magnesium are important risk factors for QTc prolongation.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsHeart RateAdultAgedArrhythmias, CardiacBiomarkersChinaCross-Sectional StudiesElectrolytesFemaleHeart Conduction SystemHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsBiomarkersElectrolytesElectrocardiographyQTc prolongationSerum electrolytesSerum potassium

Identifiers

PMID30157775
PMCPMC6114040
OpenAlexW2888913271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.