Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30157430›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Autoreactive IgG and IgA B Cells Evolve through Distinct Subclass Switch Pathways in the Autoimmune Disease Pemphigus Vulgaris.

Christoph T Ellebrecht, Eric M Mukherjee, Qi Zheng, Eun Jung Choi, Shantan G Reddy, Xuming Mao, Aimee S Payne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A Handle on Mass Coincidence Errors inJournal of proteome research · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pemphigus and Pemphigoid: From Disease Mechanisms to Druggable Pathways.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Chylomicronemia from GPIHBP1 autoantibodies.Journal of lipid research · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christoph T EllebrechtDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Eric M MukherjeeDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Qi ZhengDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Eun Jung ChoiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Shantan G ReddyDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Xuming MaoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aimee S PayneDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: aimee.payne@uphs.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Penn Dermatology Research Training ProgramT32AR007465 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice, David Joel Margolis · 1986 to 2026
$9.0M
Study Design and Data AnalysisP30AR069589 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice · 2016 to 2026
$8.6M
Role of autoantibody isotype in pemphigus pathogenesisR01AR057001 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PAYNE, AIMEE S · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Structure and Function of Human Pemphigus AutoantibodiesR56AR064220 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PAYNE, AIMEE S · 2014 to 2014
$400k
Relationships Between Autoimmune IgG1 and IgG4 Repertoires in Pemphigus VulgarisF30AR065870 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MUKHERJEE, ERIC MILAN · 2014 to 2016
$105k
NIAMS NIH HHS F30 AR065870NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069589NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057001NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR064220NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lineage analysis of autoreactive B cells can reveal the origins of autoimmunity. In the autoimmune disease pemphigus vulgaris (PV), desmoglein 3 (DSG3) and DSG1 autoantibodies are predominantly of the IgG4 subclass and less frequently of IgG1 and IgA subclasses, prompting us to investigate whether anti-DSG IgG4 B cells share lineages with IgG1, IgA1, and IgA2. Combining subclass-specific B cell deep sequencing with high-throughput antibody screening, we identified 80 DSG-reactive lineages from 4 PV patients. Most anti-DSG IgG4 B cells lacked clonal relationships to other subclasses and preferentially targeted DSG adhesion domains, whereas anti-DSG IgA frequently evolved from or to other subclasses and recognized a broader range of epitopes. Our findings suggest that anti-DSG IgG4 B cells predominantly evolve independently or diverge early from other subclasses and that IgA is most often not the origin of IgG autoreactivity in PV. These data provide insight into how autoreactivity diversifies across B cell subclasses.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GPemphigusImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin Gantibody repertoiresautoimmunityclass switchingdermatologyimmunologypemphigus vulgarisrepertoire sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30157430
PMCPMC6156788
OpenAlexW2889226324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.