Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30157425›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Microglia-Like Cells Harboring TREM2 Missense Mutations Show Specific Deficits in Phagocytosis.

Pablo Garcia-Reitboeck, Alexandra Phillips, Thomas M Piers, Claudio Villegas-Llerena, Matt Butler, Anna Mallach, Celia Rodrigues, Charles E Arber, Amanda Heslegrave, Henrik Zetterberg and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Tissue signatures of human macrophages during homeostasis and activation.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Roles of TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease.Translational neurodegeneration · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Impact Induces Phagocytic Defect in Reactive Microglia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pablo Garcia-ReitboeckDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK; Department of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Alexandra PhillipsDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Thomas M PiersDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK; Eisai:UCL Therapeutic Innovation Group, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Claudio Villegas-LlerenaDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Matt ButlerDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK; Eisai:UCL Therapeutic Innovation Group, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Anna MallachDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Celia RodriguesDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Charles E ArberDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Amanda HeslegraveDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg 41345, Sweden.
Harald NeumannNeural Regeneration Group, Institute of Reconstructive Neurobiology, University of Bonn, Bonn 53127, Germany.
Stephen NeameNeurology Business Group, Hatfield Research Laboratories, Neurology Innovation Centre, Eisai Limited, Hatfield, AL10 9SN, UK.
Henry HouldenDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
John HardyDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK.
Jennifer M PocockDepartment of Neuroinflammation, University College London Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 1PJ, UK. Electronic address: j.pocock@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBEisai (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction of microglia, the brain's immune cells, is linked to neurodegeneration. Homozygous missense mutations in TREM2 cause Nasu-Hakola disease (NHD), an early-onset dementia. To study the consequences of these TREM2 variants, we generated induced pluripotent stem cell-derived microglia-like cells (iPSC-MGLCs) from patients with NHD caused by homozygous T66M or W50C missense mutations. iPSC-MGLCs expressed microglial markers and secreted higher levels of TREM2 than primary macrophages. TREM2 expression and secretion were reduced in variant lines. LPS-mediated cytokine secretion was comparable between control and TREM2 variant iPSC-MGLCs, whereas survival was markedly reduced in cells harboring missense mutations when compared with controls. Furthermore, TREM2 missense mutations caused a marked impairment in the phagocytosis of apoptotic bodies, but not in Escherichia coli or zymosan substrates. Coupled with changes in apoptotic cell-induced cytokine release and migration, these data identify specific deficits in the ability of iPSC-MGLCs harboring TREM2 missense mutations to respond to specific pathogenic signals.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMembrane GlycoproteinsMicrogliaPhagocytosisReceptors, ImmunologicMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTREM2 protein, humanAlzheimer diseasecytokineinduced pluripotent stem cellsmicrogliaNasu-Hakola diseasephagocytosisTREM2

Identifiers

PMID30157425
PMCPMC6130048
OpenAlexW2889172944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.