Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30157423›Full record

ArticleCell reports2018

Phosphatidylserine Externalization Results from and Causes Neurite Degeneration in Drosophila.

Maria L Sapar, Hui Ji, Bei Wang, Amy R Poe, Kush Dubey, Xingjie Ren, Jian-Quan Ni, Chun Han

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Inflammatory cytokine upd3 induces axon length-dependent synapse removal by glia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria L SaparWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Hui JiWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Bei WangWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Amy R PoeWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Kush DubeyWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Xingjie RenGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jian-Quan NiGene Regulatory Lab, School of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Chun HanWeill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: chun.han@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · USTsinghua University · CN

Funding

Mechanisms of the recognition of degenerating dendritesR01NS099125 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, CHUN · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Broad wavelength range Zeiss 780 NLO/confocal system for the Cornell Imaging CoreS10OD018516 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ZIPFEL, WARREN R · 2014 to 2014
$834k
A light-inducible protein trapping system for studying cellular dynamics in DrosophilaR21OD023824 · OD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI HAN, CHUN · 2017 to 2018
$414k
NIH HHS R21 OD023824NIH HHS S10 OD018516NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS099125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phagocytic clearance of degenerating dendrites or axons is critical for maintaining tissue homeostasis and preventing neuroinflammation. Externalized phosphatidylserine (PS) has been postulated to be an "eat-me" signal allowing recognition of degenerating neurites by phagocytes. Here we show that in Drosophila, PS is dynamically exposed on degenerating dendrites during developmental pruning and after physical injury, but PS exposure is suppressed when dendrite degeneration is genetically blocked. Ectopic PS exposure via phospholipid flippase knockout and scramblase overexpression induced PS exposure preferentially at distal dendrites and caused distinct modes of neurite loss that differ in larval sensory dendrites and in adult olfactory axons. Surprisingly, extracellular lactadherin that lacks the integrin-interaction domain induced phagocyte-dependent degeneration of PS-exposing dendrites, revealing an unidentified bridging function that potentiates phagocytes. Our findings establish a direct causal relationship between PS exposure and neurite degeneration in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsNerve DegenerationNeuritesPhosphatidylserinesDrosophila ProteinsPhosphatidylserinesaxondegenerationdendriteeat-me signalflippaselactadherinP4-ATPasephagocytesphosphatidylserinescramblase

Identifiers

PMID30157423
PMCPMC6174084
OpenAlexW2889162454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.