Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30157245›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Effects of ursolic acid on sub-lesional muscle pathology in a contusion model of spinal cord injury.

Gregory E Bigford, Andrew J Darr, Valerie C Bracchi-Ricard, Han Gao, Mark S Nash, John R Bethea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory E BigfordThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miami, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-3465
Andrew J DarrDepartment of Health Sciences Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, Illinois, United States of America.
Valerie C Bracchi-RicardDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Han GaoThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
Mark S NashThe Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miami, Florida, United States of America.
John R BetheaDepartment of Biology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
University of Miami · USDrexel University · USIllinois College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) results in severe sub-lesional muscle atrophy and fiber type transformation from slow oxidative to fast glycolytic, both contributing to functional deficits and maladaptive metabolic profiles. Therapeutic countermeasures have had limited success and muscle-related pathology remains a clinical priority. mTOR signaling is known to play a critical role in skeletal muscle growth and metabolism, and signal integration of anabolic and catabolic pathways. Recent studies show that the natural compound ursolic acid (UA) enhances mTOR signaling intermediates, independently inhibiting atrophy and inducing hypertrophy. Here, we examine the effects of UA treatment on sub-lesional muscle mTOR signaling, catabolic genes, and functional deficits following severe SCI in mice. We observe that UA treatment significantly attenuates SCI induced decreases in activated forms of mTOR, and signaling intermediates PI3K, AKT, and S6K, and the upregulation of catabolic genes including FOXO1, MAFbx, MURF-1, and PSMD11. In addition, UA treatment improves SCI induced deficits in body and sub-lesional muscle mass, as well as functional outcomes related to muscle function, motor coordination, and strength. These findings provide evidence that UA treatment may be a potential therapeutic strategy to improve muscle-specific pathological consequences of SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionMice, Inbred C57BLMotor SkillsMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthOrgan SizeProtective AgentsRandom AllocationSpinal Cord InjuriesTriterpenesUrsolic AcidProtective AgentsTriterpenesUrsolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID30157245
PMCPMC6114926
OpenAlexW2889486137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.