Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30157087›Full record

SynthesisAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2019

Intervention Descriptions in Medical Education: What Can Be Improved? A Systematic Review and Checklist.

Jennita G Meinema, Nienke Buwalda, Faridi S van Etten-Jamaludin, Mechteld R M Visser, Nynke van Dijk

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. The World Stroke Academy: A World Stroke Organization global pathway to improve knowledge in stroke care.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Implicit Bias Recognition and Management: Tailored Instruction for Faculty.Journal of the National Medical Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennita G MeinemaJ.G. Meinema is a PhD student, Department of General Practice/Family Medicine, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-1360. N. Buwalda is a PhD student, Department of General Practice/Family Medicine, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-2912. F.S. van Etten-Jamaludin is clinical librarian, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. M.R.M. Visser is senior researcher, Department of General Practice/Family Medicine, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. N. van Dijk is professor of general practice/family medicine, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nienke Buwalda
Faridi S van Etten-Jamaludin
Mechteld R M Visser
Nynke van Dijk

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMany medical education studies focus on the effectiveness of educational interventions. However, these studies often lack clear, thorough descriptions of interventions that would make the interventions replicable. This systematic review aimed to identify gaps and limitations in the descriptions of educational interventions, using a comprehensive checklist.

methodBased on the literature, the authors developed a checklist of 17 criteria for thorough descriptions of educational interventions in medical education. They searched the Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and ERIC databases for eligible English-language studies published January 2014-March 2016 that evaluated the effects of educational interventions during classroom teaching in postgraduate medical education. Subsequently, they used this checklist to systematically review the included studies. Descriptions were scored 0 (no information), 1 (unclear/partial information), or 2 (detailed description) for each of the 16 scorable criteria (possible range 0-32).

resultsAmong the 105 included studies, the criteria most frequently reported in detail were learning needs (78.1%), content/subject (77.1%), and educational strategies (79.0%). The criteria least frequently reported in detail were incentives (9.5%), environment (5.7%), and planned and unplanned changes (12.4%). No article described all criteria. The mean score was 15.9 (SD 4.1), with a range from 8 (5 studies) to 25 (1 study). The majority (76.2%) of articles scored 11-20.

conclusionsDescriptions were frequently missing key information and lacked uniformity. The results suggest a need for a common standard. The authors encourage others to validate, complement, and use their checklist, which could lead to more complete, comparable, and replicable descriptions of educational interventions.

Indexed as

CurriculumChecklistEducation, MedicalHumans

Identifiers

PMID30157087
PMCPMC6365274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.