ArticleStem cells translational medicine2019
Autologous Endothelial Progenitor Cells Transplantation for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A 4-Year Follow-Up Study.
Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01468064 (Autologous Bone Marrow Stromal Cell and Endothelial Progenitor Cell Transplantation in Patients With Ischemic Stroke), which is not on this map. Cited by 61 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Autologous Bone Marrow Stromal Cell and Endothelial Progenitor Cell Transplantation in Patients With Ischemic Stroke: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy for acute and subacute ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2025Pooled it
- The efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke: a systematic review and network meta-analysis study.BMC neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cell therapies for ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Stem cells translational medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis.BMC neurology · 2024Pooled it
- A review and meta-analysis of stem cell therapies in stroke patients: effectiveness and safety evaluation.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Pooled it
- Stem cell-based therapies for ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.Stem cell research & therapy · 2020Pooled it
- Stem Cell-Based Therapies via Different Administration Route for Stroke: A Meta-analysis of Comparative Studies.Cell transplantationPooled it
- Randomized placebo-controlled trial of CL2020, an allogenic muse cell-based product, in subacute ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023Trial
- Cell Therapy as Metabolic Rescue after Ischemic Stroke: Rewiring Bioenergetics, Redox Homeostasis, and Neurovascular Repair.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- The endothelial activation and stress index (EASIX) predicts hazards of short- and long-term mortality in acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study.Journal of neurology · 2026Article
- Molecular Pathophysiology of Ischemic Stroke and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Based Therapeutic Strategies for Neural Tissue Regeneration: A Pre-clinical and Clinical Perspective.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells for cerebral infarction: A meta-analysis.Biomedical reports · 2026Article
- Cost-effectiveness of stem cell therapy versus standard of care for acute and subacute ischemic stroke.PloS one · 2026Article
- Review
- Clinical trials and advanced MRI techniques with stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke: present and future perspectives.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Overview of Cellular Therapeutics Clinical Trials: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- How neural stem cell therapy promotes brain repair after stroke.Stem cell reports · 2025Review
- Safety and Efficacy of Stem Cell Therapy in Ischemic Stroke: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Endothelial Cells and the Blood-Brain Barrier: Critical Determinants of Ineffective Reperfusion in Stroke.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Review
- Endothelial dysfunction in acute ischemic stroke: a review.Journal of neurology · 2025Review
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) is a proven safe and effective method for treatment of cerebral ischemia in animal experiments. However, safety and efficacy need to be determined in clinical trials. We performed a two-center, randomized, placebo-controlled phase I/IIa trial with blinded outcome assessment on 18 patients with acute cerebral infarct within the middle cerebral artery territory, and followed for up to 4 years. Autologous ex vivo expanded EPCs were injected intravenously in the EPC group, and patients who received saline or autologous bone marrow stromal cells served as control groups. Mortality of any cause, adverse events, and new-onset comorbidities were monitored. Changes in neurological deficits were assessed at different time points. We found no toxicity events or infusional or allergic reactions in any treated group. Three patients in the placebo group died during the 4-year follow-up. We found that the EPC group had fewer serious adverse events compared with the placebo-controlled group, although there were no statistical differences in mortality among the three groups. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in neurological or functional improvement observed among the three groups, except for the Scandinavia Stroke Scale score at 3 months between the EPC group and placebo-controlled group. Autologous transplantation of EPCs appears to improve long-term safety in acute cerebral infarct patients, supporting the feasibility of this novel method for treatment of ischemic stroke (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01468064). Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2019;8:14-21.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.