Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30156058›Full record

Trial reportPediatric obesity2018

Outcomes of an early childhood obesity prevention program in a low-income community: a pilot, randomized trial.

M M Cloutier, J F Wiley, C-L Kuo, T Cornelius, Z Wang, A A Gorin

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric obesity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions to Reduce Screen Time in Preschool-Aged Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
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  4. Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  5. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
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  8. A Scoping Review of Instruments Used to Measure Weight and Body Composition in Infants Under 1 Year.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M M CloutierDepartment of Pediatrics UCONN Health, Children's Center for Community Research Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8316-6409
J F WileyDO Candidate 2019, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
C-L KuoDepartment of Community Medicine and Health Care, Connecticut Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, Farmington, CT, USA.
T CorneliusCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Z WangDepartment of Research, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA.
A A GorinDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Connecticut Children's Medical Center · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine · USUConn Health · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Early Childhood Obesity Prevention: Building Healthier Families and CommunitiesR21HD073966 · NICHD · CONNECTICUT CHILDREN'S MEDICAL CENTER · PI CLOUTIER, MICHELLE M., GORIN, AMY A · 2013 to 2014
$456k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObesity is a major and worldwide health problem in children.

objectivesThe Early Childhood Obesity Prevention Program is a multi-component, randomized, controlled trial of a pilot community-focused obesity prevention program for mother/newborn dyads.

methodsUnderserved, mother/newborn dyads were recruited to receive a standard home visitation program (Nurturing Families Network, NFN) or an enhanced program (NFN+) that incorporated behavioural change strategies (e.g., goal-setting, problem-solving) and focused on six obesity-associated behaviours (breastfeeding, juice/sugar-sweetened beverages, solids, infant sleep, TV/screen time and soothability) with linkages to community resources. Weight-for-length (WFL) z-score and maternal diet were secondary outcomes.

resultsFifty-seven dyads were recruited and 47 fully eligible dyads were enrolled (NFN = 21, NFN+ = 26). Forty-one (87.2%) were assessed at 6 months and 34 (72.3%) at 12 months. Retention at 12 months was higher for NFN+ dyads (84.6% vs. 56.1%, p = 0.04). NFN+ mothers were more likely to continue breastfeeding at 6 and 12 months vs. NFN mothers (p = 0.03 and 0.003, respectively), and at 12 months, NFN+ infants had fewer nocturnal awakenings (p = 0.04). There were no differences in other primary outcome measures or in WFL z-score at 6 or 12 months.

conclusionsA multi-component behavioural intervention increased breastfeeding duration and decreased nocturnal awakenings in infants of low-income families.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdultBehavior TherapyBreast FeedingChildChild, PreschoolDietFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealthy LifestyleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersPediatric ObesityBody mass indexbreastfeedingsolidssugar-sweetened beverages

Identifiers

PMID30156058
PMCPMC7982990
OpenAlexW2888876893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.