Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30155774›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2018

Development and validation of an Ambulatory Care Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire to assess pharmacy services in Malaysia.

Pauline Siew Mei Lai, Wen Wei Chung, Li Shean Toh, Sajaratulnisah Othman

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pauline Siew Mei LaiDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya Primary Care Research Group, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. plai@ummc.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-9644
Wen Wei ChungDepartment of Pharmacy, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Li Shean TohDivision of Pharmacy, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Sajaratulnisah OthmanDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya Primary Care Research Group, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

Universiti Malaya PV018-2012A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Assessing patient satisfaction regarding a pharmacy ambulatory care service is important as patient satisfaction is a determinant of the viability and sustainability of the service provided. Objective To develop and validate the Ambulatory Care Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire in Malaysia. Setting A public hospital in Malaysia with two outpatient pharmacies. The main outpatient pharmacy has an average waiting time of 1-2 h; whilst PharmCARE (which prepares repeat prescriptions in advance) has an average waiting time of 5-15 min. Method Our instrument was developed based on literature review, a theoretical framework and an expert panel. The initial version consisted of 20 Likert-type items (where a higher score indicates higher satisfaction) was administered to patients/carers who were ≥ 21 years, from November 2015 to June 2016 at baseline and 2 weeks later. Main outcome measure The psychometric properties of the instrument. Results A total of 200/220 participants agreed to participate (response rate = 90.9%): main outpatient pharmacy = 114, PharmCARE = 86. Flesch reading ease was 51.9. The final version consists of 17 items with five domains measuring information (4 items), accessibility (4 items), relationship (4 items), outcomes (2 items) and continuity of care (3 items). Participants who collected their medications from PharmCARE [78.0% (72.8-81.3)] were significantly more satisfied than participants from the main outpatient pharmacy [72.0% (68.0-76.0), p < 0.001]. The overall Cronbach's alpha value was 0.839. Kappa values ranged from 0.681 to 0.914. Conclusion Our instrument was found to be a valid and reliable instrument to assess satisfaction of patients towards an ambulatory care pharmacy service in Malaysia.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedPharmaceutical ServicesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsAmbulatory care pharmacy serviceMalaysiaPatient satisfactionQuestionnaire developmentValidation

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.