Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30155665›Full record

SynthesisRheumatology international2018

Use of nitroglycerin ointment to treat primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon: a systematic literature review.

Olivia Qiu, Theresa Chan, Matthew Luen, Joseph E Cruz, Evelyn R Hermes-DeSantis

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Rheumatology international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. A Late Presentation of Hand Pain with Skin Changes.Journal of cutaneous and aesthetic surgery
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia QiuErnest Mario School of Pharmacy, 160 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5859-4313
Theresa ChanErnest Mario School of Pharmacy, 160 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6781-0751
Matthew LuenMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 13516 Bonnie Dale Drive, Gaithersburg, MD, 20878, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2079-6280
Joseph E CruzOverlook Medical Center, 99 Beauvoir Avenue, Summit, NJ, 07901, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-8692
Evelyn R Hermes-DeSantisErnest Mario School of Pharmacy, 160 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. ehermesd@pharmacy.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5658-3899
Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute · USMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USOverlook Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a microvascular condition in which reversible ischemic attacks occur in the extremities. Due to the unpredictable nature of these attacks, pharmacologic agents that can be administered on as-needed basis are currently being sought after. Topical nitrates are well suited for as-needed use, and several different formulations have been studied for the treatment of RP, including ointments, gels, patches, and tapes. However, these different dosage forms are not all equal in terms of safety and efficacy, and not every one is commercially available for use in clinical practice. Nitroglycerin ointment is commercially available, and it has less systemic side effects than other topical formulations. Since its role in the treatment of RP has not yet been completely established, we performed a systematic search of Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to evaluate its safety and efficacy. A total of 1125 studies were identified, and 7 were included in our review. Although the included studies used different measures of efficacy, the majority reported positive responses to nitroglycerin ointment. The benefit of nitroglycerin ointment in the treatment of RP may be further realized through more robust investigation.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousHumansMicrocirculationNitroglycerinOintmentsRaynaud DiseaseTreatment OutcomeVasodilationVasodilator AgentsNitroglycerinOintmentsVasodilator AgentsNitroglycerinOintmentRaynaud’s phenomenonTopical therapy

Identifiers

PMID30155665
OpenAlexW2888377358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.