Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30155645›Full record

Trial reportActa neurochirurgica2018

Improving the aesthetic outcome with burr hole cover placement in chronic subdural hematoma evacuation-a retrospective pilot study.

Flavio Vasella, Kevin Akeret, Nicolas R Smoll, Menno R Germans, Elisabeth Jehli, Oliver Bozinov, Luca Regli, Martin N Stienen, CORRECT SCAR study group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta neurochirurgica, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03755349 (COveRs to impRove EsthetiC ouTcome After Surgery for Chronic Subdural hemAtoma by buRr Hole Trepanation), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03755349 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

COveRs to impRove EsthetiC ouTcome After Surgery for Chronic Subdural hemAtoma by buRr Hole Trepanation (CORRECT-SCAR) - a Single-blinded, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ZurichRan2019 to 2022Enrolled83ConditionsHematoma, Subdural, Chronic, Hematoma, Subdural, Intracranial, Haematoma, SubduralArmsPlacement of burr-hole covers, No placement of burr-hole covers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Safety and Performance of a New Burr Hole Covering Device: Results of the Multicenter COVER Registry.Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Flavio VasellaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kevin AkeretDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nicolas R SmollSchool of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Menno R GermansDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Elisabeth JehliDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Oliver BozinovDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Luca RegliDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Martin N StienenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. mnstienen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6417-1787
CORRECT SCAR study group
University Hospital of Zurich · CHThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aesthetic outcome after burr hole trepanation for the evacuation of chronic subdural hematomas (cSDH) is often unsatisfactory, as the bony skull defects may cause visible skin depressions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of burr hole cover placement to improve the aesthetic outcome.

methodsWe reviewed consecutive patients treated by burr hole trepanation for cSDH with or without placement of burr hole covers by a single surgeon between October 2016 and May 2018. The clinical data, including complications, were derived from the institution's prospective patient registry. The primary endpoint was the aesthetic outcome, as perceived by patients on the aesthetic numeric analog (ANA) scale, assessed by means of a standardized telephone interview. Secondary endpoints were skin depression rates and wound pain, as well as complications.

resultsFrom n = 33, outcome evaluation was possible in n = 28 patients (n = 24 male; mean age of 70.4 ± 16.1 years) with uni- (n = 20) or bilateral cSDH (n = 8). A total of 14 burr hole covers were placed in 11 patients and compared to 50 burr holes that were not covered. Patient satisfaction with the aesthetic outcome was significantly better for covered burr holes (mean ANA 9.3 ± 0.74 vs. 7.9 ± 1.0; p < 0.001). Skin depressions occurred over 7% (n = 1/14) of covered and over 92% (n = 46/50) of uncovered burr holes (p < 0.001). There was no difference in wound pain (p = 0.903) between covered and uncovered sites. No surgical site infection, cSDH recurrence, or material failure was encountered in patients who had received a burr hole plate.

conclusionsIn this retrospective series, placement of burr hole covers was associated with improved aesthetic outcome, likely due to reduction of skin depressions. A randomized controlled trial is developed to investigate whether adding burr hole covers results in superior aesthetic outcomes, without increasing the risk for complications.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHematoma, Subdural, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPlastic Surgery ProceduresPostoperative PainProstheses and ImplantsRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTrephiningAesthetic outcomeBurr hole coverBurr hole plateChronic subdural hematomaComplicationsPatient satisfactionScarTrepanation

Identifiers

PMID30155645
PMCPMC6209004
OpenAlexW2889130747

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.