Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30155245›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2018

5-HT serotonin receptors modulate mitogenic signaling and impact tumor cell viability.

Yessenia Ballou, Alexandria Rivas, Andres Belmont, Luv Patel, Clarissa N Amaya, Shane Lipson, Thuraieh Khayou, Erin B Dickerson, Zeina Nahleh, Brad A Bryan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yessenia BallouDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Alexandria RivasDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Andres BelmontPaul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Luv PatelPaul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Clarissa N AmayaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Shane LipsonPaul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Thuraieh KhayouDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Erin B DickersonDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Zeina NahlehPaul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Brad A BryanDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Texas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symptoms of depression are present in over half of all cancer patients, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) anti-depressant medications are prescribed to nearly a quarter of these individuals in order to cope with their disease. Previous studies have provided evidence that elevated serotonin (5-HT) and serotonin receptor levels may contribute to oncogenic progression, yet little is known regarding the mechanism by which this occurs. The data demonstrated that serotonin receptor mRNAs and proteins are expressed across diverse cancer types, and that serotonin stimulation of tumor cells activates oncogenic signaling mediators including components of the AKT, CREB, GSK3, and MAPK pathways. Selective pharmacological inhibition of the seven known classes of 5-HT receptors in sarcoma and breast cancer cells resulted in dose dependent decreases in tumor cell viability, activation of the p53 DNA damage pathway, suppression of MAPK activity, and significantly reduced tumor volume in an in ovo model. Based on a retrospective clinical analysis of 419 patients diagnosed with breast cancer, we discovered that use of SSRIs was associated with a 2.3-fold increase in tumor proliferation rates for late stage patients based on their Ki-67 index (P=0.03). These data provide evidence that serotonin signaling pathways, which treating oncologists often pharmacologically target to assist cancer patients to psychologically cope with their illness, activate signaling pathways known to promote tumor growth and survival.

Indexed as

antidepressantsbreast cancercancerneurohormonesarcomaselective serotonin reuptake inhibitorsserotonin

Identifiers

PMID30155245
PMCPMC6109681
OpenAlexW2884331951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.