Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30154940›Full record

ArticleCanadian respiratory journal2018

Human Neutrophil Defensin-1, -3, and -4 Are Elevated in Nasal Aspirates from Children with Naturally Occurring Adenovirus Infection.

V S Priyadharshini, F Ramírez-Jiménez, M Molina-Macip, C Renteria-Rosales, J Santiago-Cruz, Paola Zarate-Segura, E Lara-Padilla, Luis M Teran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian respiratory journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neutrophils in oncolytic virus immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

V S PriyadharshiniEscuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Miron, Casco de Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico.
F Ramírez-JiménezInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Calzada Tlalpan No. 4502, Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
M Molina-MacipInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Calzada Tlalpan No. 4502, Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
C Renteria-RosalesInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Calzada Tlalpan No. 4502, Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
J Santiago-CruzInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Calzada Tlalpan No. 4502, Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.
Paola Zarate-SeguraEscuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politecnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Miron, Casco de Santo Tomas, 11340 Mexico City, Mexico.
E Lara-PadillaComisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico.
Luis M TeranInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias "Ismael Cosío Villegas", Calzada Tlalpan No. 4502, Sección XVI, 14080 Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1806-1779
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · MXInstituto Politécnico Nacional · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adenoviruses are highly contagious pathogens which cause respiratory disease particularly in children; they may induce severe disease in infants. Human neutrophil peptides (HNPs) have been found to exhibit antiadenoviral activity. Thus, we have investigated HNPs in nasal aspirates (NAs) of children suffering from adenoviral common cold. Objective: To investigate the release of HNP-1-4 in adenovirus infection and the relationship with self-limiting upper respiratory tract infections. Methods: Nasal aspirate samples ( Results: There were increased levels of HNP-1, -3, and -4, but not HNP-2, in nasal aspirates (NAs) during adenovirus infections compared to healthy specimens ( Conclusion: Our finding supports the involvement of HNP-1, -3, and -4 in naturally occurring cold in children infected with adenovirus. Because of their known antiviral properties, it is tempting to hypothesize that HNPs might play a protective role in adenovirus-induced respiratory disease; however, this remains to be shown.

Indexed as

Adenovirus Infections, HumanChildDefensinsFemaleHumansMaleNeutrophilsDefensins

Identifiers

PMID30154940
PMCPMC6091448
OpenAlexW2885988794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.