Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30154870›Full record

ReviewJournal of tropical medicine2018

Developing Small Molecule Therapeutics for the Initial and Adjunctive Treatment of Snakebite.

Tommaso C Bulfone, Stephen P Samuel, Philip E Bickler, Matthew R Lewin

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of tropical medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04996264 (Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a Multi-Dose Regimen of Oral Varespladib-Methyl in Subjects Bitten by Venomous Snakes), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04996264 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of a Multi-Dose Regimen of Oral Varespladib-Methyl in Subjects Bitten by Venomous Snakes

TypeinterventionalSponsorOphirex, Inc.Ran2021 to 2023Enrolled95ConditionsSnakebites, Envenoming, Envenoming, Snake, Envenomation, SnakeArmsVarespladib Methyl, Placebo, Standard of care (SOC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biological Effects of Secretory Phospholipase ABulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Toxicon: X · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Toxins · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Immunoprofiling of Equine Plasma againstTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
  20. Towards better antivenoms: navigating the road to new types of snakebite envenoming therapies.The journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tommaso C BulfoneCalifornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 94118 CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3458-920X
Stephen P SamuelCalifornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 94118 CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2356-3634
Philip E BicklerUniversity of California, San Francisco, 94118 CA, USA.
Matthew R LewinCalifornia Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, 94118 CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4480-9891
California Academy of Sciences · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) recently added snakebite envenoming to the priority list of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD). It is thought that ~75% of mortality following snakebite occurs outside the hospital setting, making the temporal gap between a bite and antivenom administration a major therapeutic challenge. Small molecule therapeutics (SMTs) have been proposed as potential prereferral treatments for snakebite to help address this gap. Herein, we discuss the characteristics, potential uses, and development of SMTs as potential treatments for snakebite envenomation. We focus on SMTs that are secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA

Identifiers

PMID30154870
PMCPMC6091453
OpenAlexW2885567997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.