Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30154499›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

The PPARα Agonist Fenofibrate Prevents Formation of Protein Aggregates (Mallory-Denk bodies) in a Murine Model of Steatohepatitis-like Hepatotoxicity.

Aniket Nikam, Jay V Patankar, Meghana Somlapura, Pooja Lahiri, Vinay Sachdev, Dagmar Kratky, Helmut Denk, Kurt Zatloukal, Peter M Abuja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Aniket NikamInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Jay V PatankarGottfried Schatz Research Centre, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Meghana SomlapuraInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Pooja LahiriInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Vinay SachdevGottfried Schatz Research Centre, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Dagmar KratkyGottfried Schatz Research Centre, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1357-7573
Helmut DenkInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Kurt ZatloukalInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5299-7218
Peter M AbujaInstitute of Pathology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. peter.abuja@medunigraz.at.
Medical University of Graz · ATFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 27070Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic intoxication of mice with the porphyrinogenic compound 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC) leads to morphological and metabolic changes closely resembling steatohepatitis, a severe form of metabolic liver disease in humans. Since human steatohepatitis (both the alcoholic and non-alcoholic type) is characterized by reduced expression of PPARα and disturbed lipid metabolism we investigated the role of this ligand-activated receptor in the development of DDC-induced liver injury. Acute DDC-intoxication was accompanied by early significant downregulation of Pparα mRNA expression along with PPARα-controlled stress-response and lipid metabolism genes that persisted in the chronic stage. Administration of the specific PPARα agonist fenofibrate together with DDC prevented the downregulation of PPARα-associated genes and also improved the stress response of Nrf2-dependent redox-regulating genes. Moreover, oxidative stress and inflammation were strongly reduced by DDC/fenofibrate co-treatment. In addition, fenofibrate prevented the disruption of hepatocyte intermediate filament cytoskeleton and the formation of Mallory-Denk bodies at late stages of DDC intoxication. Our findings show that, like in human steatohepatitis, PPARα is downregulated in the DDC model of steatohepatitis-like hepatocellular damage. Its downregulation and the pathomorphologic features of steatohepatitis are prevented by co-administration of fenofibrate.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverPPAR alphaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFenofibrateHumansMaleMallory BodiesMiceOxidative StressProtein AggregatesPyridines3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidineFenofibratePPAR alphaProtein AggregatesPyridines

Identifiers

PMID30154499
PMCPMC6113278
OpenAlexW2888001667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.