Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30154486›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Evaluation of modified Interferon alpha mRNA constructs for the treatment of non-melanoma skin cancer.

Sarah Hochmann, Michaela Mittermeir, Radmila Santic, Frieder Koszik, Lanay Griessner, Alina Sarah Sonderegger, Thomas Hoffmann, Elisabeth Russe, Sandra Scheiblhofer, Richard Weiss and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. mRNA-based cancer therapeutics.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah HochmannCell Therapy Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Michaela MittermeirCell Therapy Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Radmila SanticAccanis Biotech F&E GmbH & Co KG, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
Frieder KoszikAccanis Biotech F&E GmbH & Co KG, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
Lanay GriessnerAccanis Biotech F&E GmbH & Co KG, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
Alina Sarah SondereggerCell Therapy Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Thomas HoffmannAccanis Biotech F&E GmbH & Co KG, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
Elisabeth RusseDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hospital Barmherzige Brueder, Salzburg, Austria.
Sandra ScheiblhoferDepartment of Molecular Biology, Paris Lodron University, Salzburg, Austria.
Richard WeissDepartment of Molecular Biology, Paris Lodron University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3185-7253
Markus MandlerAccanis Biotech F&E GmbH & Co KG, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
Achim SchneebergerAccanis Biotech F&E GmbH & Co KG, Vienna Biocenter, Austria.
Dirk StrunkCell Therapy Institute, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria. dirk.strunk@pmu.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-1810-867X
Vienna Biocenter · ATParacelsus Medical University · ATUniversity of Salzburg · ATConvent Hospital of the Brothers of Saint John of God · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Application of in vitro transcribed (IVT) messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is an increasingly popular strategy to transiently produce proteins as therapeutics in a tissue or organ of choice. Here, we focused on the skin and aimed to test if whole human skin tissue explant technology can be used to evaluate the expression efficacy of different IVT Interferon alpha (IFN-α) mRNA constructs in situ, after biolistic delivery. Skin explants were viable and intact for at least five days based on histologic analysis and TUNEL staining. Using GFP reporter mRNA formulations, we found mostly epidermal expression after biolistic delivery. Two out of five sequence-optimized IFN-α mRNA variants resulted in significantly improved IFN-α protein expression in human skin compared to native IFN-α mRNA transfection. IFN-α secretion analysis of the surrounding culture media confirmed these results. We provide a proof-of-concept that IFN-α mRNA delivery into intact human full thickness skin explants can be utilized to test mRNA sequence modifications ex vivo. This approach could be used to develop novel mRNA-based treatments of common epidermal skin conditions including non-melanoma skin cancer, where IFN-α protein therapy has previously shown a strong therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

BiolisticsEpidermisGene ExpressionInterferon-alphaRNA, MessengerHumansMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsInterferon-alphaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID30154486
PMCPMC6113332
OpenAlexW2888406438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.