Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30154359›Full record

Trial reportViruses2018

Resistance Analysis of a 3-Day Monotherapy Study with Glecaprevir or Pibrentasvir in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection.

Teresa I Ng, Tami Pilot-Matias, Rakesh Tripathi, Gretja Schnell, Preethi Krishnan, Thomas Reisch, Jill Beyer, Tatyana Dekhtyar, Michelle Irvin, Liangjun Lu and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Teresa I NgAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. teresa.ng@abbvie.com.
Tami Pilot-MatiasAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. tami.pilot-matias@abbvie.com.
Rakesh TripathiAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. rakesh.l.tripathi@abbvie.com.
Gretja SchnellAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. gretja.schnell@abbvie.com.
Preethi KrishnanAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. preethi.krishnan@abbvie.com.
Thomas ReischAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. thomas.reisch@abbvie.com.
Jill BeyerAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. jill.beyer@abbvie.com.
Tatyana DekhtyarAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. tanya.dekhtyar@abbvie.com.
Michelle IrvinAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. michelle.irvin@abbvie.com.
Liangjun LuAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. liangjun.lu@abbvie.com.
Armen AsatryanAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. armen.asatryan@abbvie.com.
Andrew CampbellAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. andrew.campbell@abbvie.com.
Betty YaoAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. betty.yao@abbvie.com.
Sandra LovellAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. sandra.lovell@abbvie.com.
Federico MensaAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. federico.mensa@abbvie.com.
Eric J LawitzTexas Liver Institute, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78215, USA. lawitz@txliver.com.
Jens KortAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. jens.kort@abbvie.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6327-6886
Christine CollinsAbbVie, Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, USA. christine.collins@abbvie.com.

Funding

AbbVie Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glecaprevir (an NS3/4A protease inhibitor) and pibrentasvir (an NS5A inhibitor) are potent and pangenotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) direct-acting antivirals. This report describes the baseline polymorphisms and treatment-emergent substitutions in NS3 or NS5A detected in samples from HCV genotype 1-infected patients receiving 3-day monotherapy of glecaprevir or pibrentasvir, respectively. None of the NS3 polymorphisms detected in the 47 baseline samples collected prior to glecaprevir monotherapy conferred reduced susceptibility to glecaprevir. The NS3 A156T substitution, which conferred resistance to glecaprevir but had low replication efficiency, emerged in one genotype 1a-infected patient among the 35 patients with available post-baseline sequence data. Baseline NS5A polymorphisms were detected in 12 of 40 patients prior to pibrentasvir monotherapy; most polymorphisms were single-position NS5A amino acid substitutions that did not confer resistance to pibrentasvir. Among the 19 patients with available post-baseline NS5A sequence data, 3 had treatment-emergent NS5A substitutions during pibrentasvir monotherapy. All treatment-emergent NS5A substitutions were linked multiple-position, almost exclusively double-position, substitutions that conferred resistance to pibrentasvir. Replicons engineered with these double-position substitutions had low replication efficiency. In conclusion, resistance-conferring substitutions emerged in a small number of genotype 1-infected patients during glecaprevir or pibrentasvir monotherapy; unlike other NS5A inhibitors, pibrentasvir did not select single-position NS5A substitutions during monotherapy.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAminoisobutyric AcidsAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCyclopropanesDrug Resistance, Multiple, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationFibrosisGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLactams, MacrocyclicLeucineLiverProlineAminoisobutyric AcidsAntiviral AgentsBenzimidazolesCyclopropanesglecaprevirLactams, MacrocyclicLeucinepibrentasvirProlinePyrrolidinesQuinoxalinesRNA, ViralSulfonamidesABT-493ABT-530glecaprevirHCVmonotherapypibrentasvirresistance

Identifiers

PMID30154359
PMCPMC6163913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.