Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30154064›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular interventions2018

Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio for the Assessment of Intermediate Coronary Artery Stenosis in Patients With Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis: Comparison With Myocardial Perfusion Scintigraphy.

Futoshi Yamanaka, Koki Shishido, Tomoki Ochiai, Noriaki Moriyama, Kazumasa Yamazaki, Ayumu Sugitani, Tomoyuki Tani, Kazuki Tobita, Shingo Mizuno, Yutaka Tanaka and 4 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular interventions, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Coronary Artery Disease and Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Futoshi YamanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan. Electronic address: futoshi-yamanaka@nifty.com.
Koki ShishidoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Tomoki OchiaiDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Noriaki MoriyamaDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Kazumasa YamazakiDepartment of Cardiology, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Ayumu SugitaniDepartment of Biometrics, Institute of Biomedical Research, Sapporohigashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Tomoyuki TaniDepartment of Cardiology, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Kazuki TobitaDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Shingo MizunoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Yutaka TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Masato MurakamiDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Saeko TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan.
Seiji YamazakiDepartment of Cardiology, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Shigeru SaitoDepartment of Cardiology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Shonan Kamakura General Hospital · JPSapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study investigated the diagnostic performance of instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) in patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS).

backgroundThe iFR was introduced as a new, nonpharmacologic stress index of coronary stenosis severity. However, the diagnostic performance of iFR has not been sufficiently explored in patients with severe AS.

methodsWe analyzed 95 consecutive patients with AS (57 women) demonstrating intermediate coronary artery stenosis (116 vessels), and compared the iFR values with fractional flow reserve (FFR) values and with adenosine-stress myocardial perfusion imaging as indicators of myocardial ischemia.

resultsThe median value and interquartile range (first quartile [Q1], third quartile [Q3]) of the iFR was 0.86 (Q1 to Q3 range, 0.76 to 0.93), and that of the FFR was 0.84 (Q1 to Q3 range, 0.76 to 0.91). The iFR values correlated well with the FFR values (R = 0.854; p < 0.0001). A receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated an optimal cutoff of 0.82 for the iFR to indicate an FFR ≤0.75, with an area under the curve of 0.92. The optimal iFR cutoff value indicating myocardial ischemia on perfusion scintigraphy was 0.82 (area under the curve: 0.84).

conclusionsIn patients with severe AS, a good correlation exists between iFR and FFR. Both the iFR and FFR values exhibit good correlation with perfusion scintigraphy-identified myocardial ischemia. The iFR could be a safe diagnostic tool for patients with severe AS. (The Impact of FFR and iFR in Patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis; UMIN000024479).

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialHemodynamicsTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overAortic Valve StenosisCoronary StenosisFemaleHumansHyperemiaJapanMaleMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisaortic valve stenosisfractional flow reserveinstantaneous wave-free ratio

Identifiers

PMID30154064
OpenAlexW2888699447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.