Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30153997›Full record

ReviewVaccine2019

New human rabies vaccines in the pipeline.

Anthony R Fooks, Ashley C Banyard, Hildegund C J Ertl

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Biosafety Practices When Working with Bats: A Guide to Field Research Considerations.Applied biosafety : journal of the American Biological Safety Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Formulation and Delivery Technologies for mRNA Vaccines.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anthony R FooksAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK. Electronic address: Tony.Fooks@apha.gov.uk.
Ashley C BanyardAnimal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK. Electronic address: Ashley.Banyard@apha.gov.uk.
Hildegund C J ErtlWistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: ertl@wistar.org.
Animal and Plant Health Agency · GBThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies remains endemic in more than 150 countries. In 99% of human cases, rabies virus is transmitted by dogs. The disease, which is nearly always fatal, is preventable by vaccines given either before and/or after exposure to a rabid animal. Numerous factors including the high cost of vaccines, the relative complexity of post-exposure vaccination protocols requiring multiple doses of vaccine, which in cases of severe exposure have to be combined with a rabies immune globulin, lack of access to health care, and insufficient surveillance contribute to the estimated 59,000 human deaths caused by rabies each year. New, less expensive and more immunogenic rabies vaccines are needed together with improved surveillance and dog rabies control to reduce the death toll of human rabies. Here, we discuss new rabies vaccines that are in clinical and pre-clinical testing and evaluate their potential to replace current vaccines.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicDrug DevelopmentDrug DiscoveryDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansPost-Exposure ProphylaxisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisRabiesRabies VaccinesRabies VaccinesCorrelates of protectionPost-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)Pre-exposure prophylaxis (or PrEP)Rabies immune globulin (RIG)

Identifiers

PMID30153997
PMCPMC6863069
OpenAlexW2888303614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.