Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30153224›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2019

Kidney Transplant Outcomes in Recipients With Cognitive Impairment: A National Registry and Prospective Cohort Study.

Alvin G Thomas, Jessica M Ruck, Ashton A Shaffer, Christine E Haugen, Hao Ying, Fatima Warsame, Nadia Chu, Michelle C Carlson, Alden L Gross, Silas P Norman and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Diagnosis and Management of Dementia for the Nephrology Clinician: A Review.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sleep duration and cognitive function among older adults with chronic kidney disease: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011-2014).Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  13. Secondary Hyperparathyroidism and Cognitive Decline.Current transplantation reports · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Subjective Cognition is Related to Patient-Reported Symptom Distress and Work Productivity Among Liver Transplant Recipients.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alvin G ThomasDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jessica M RuckDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Ashton A ShafferDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Christine E HaugenDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Hao YingDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Fatima WarsameDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Nadia ChuDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Michelle C CarlsonDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Alden L GrossDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Silas P NormanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI.
Dorry L SegevDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Mara McAdams-DeMarcoDepartment of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USMichigan Medicine · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007309 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COX, ANDREA L · 1985 to 2019
$43.2M
Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training GrantT32HL007055 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Wayne D. Rosamond · 1986 to 2026
$10.0M
Kidney transplantation in older, frail and cognitively impaired adults with ESRD: Balancing utility vs. justiceR01AG055781 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MCADAMS DEMARCO, MARA A. · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
Hemodialysis-based interventions to preserve cognitive functionR01DK114074 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MCADAMS DEMARCO, MARA A. · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Long-Term Health Outcomes After Live Kidney Donation in African AmericansR01DK096008 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2013 to 2017
$3.8M
Patient Oriented Research in Solid Organ TransplantationK24AI144954 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2020 to 2024
$956k
Patient Oriented Research in Kidney Disease and Transplant SurgeryK24DK101828 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEGEV, DORRY L. · 2014 to 2018
$922k
Intersection of Physiologic Frailty and Cognitive Performance in Older Adults: An Integrative Data AnalysisK01AG050699 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ALDEN L. · 2016 to 2020
$648k
Frailty and Adverse Health Outcomes of Aging in Older Adults with Kidney FailureK01AG043501 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCADAMS DEMARCO, MARA A. · 2014 to 2018
$624k
Novel Frailty Phenotype in Older Adults with End-Stage Renal DiseaseF32AG053025 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAUGEN, CHRISTINE · 2016 to 2019
$204k
Understanding the Impact of HIV on Survival in End-Stage Liver DiseaseF30DK116658 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHAFFER, ASHTON A · 2017 to 2019
$149k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007055NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI144954NIA NIH HHS F32 AG053025NIA NIH HHS K01 AG043501NIA NIH HHS K01 AG050699NIA NIH HHS R01 AG055781NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK116658NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK101828NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096008NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114074NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment is common in patients with end-stage renal disease and is associated with poor outcomes on dialysis. We hypothesized that cognitive impairment might be associated with an increased risk of all-cause graft loss (ACGL) in kidney transplant (KT) recipients.

methodsUsing the Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination, we measured global cognitive function at KT hospital admission in a prospective, 2-center cohort of 864 KT candidates (August 2009 to July 2016). We estimated the association between pre-KT cognitive impairment and ACGL using Cox regression, adjusting for recipient, donor, and transplant factors.

resultsIn living donor KT (LDKT) recipients, the prevalence was 3.3% for mild impairment (60 ≤ 3MS < 80) and 3.3% for severe impairment (3MS < 60). In deceased donor KT (DDKT) recipients, the prevalence was 9.8% for mild impairment and 2.6% for severe impairment. The LDKT recipients with cognitive impairment had substantially higher ACGL risk than unimpaired recipients (5-year ACGL: 45.5% vs 10.6%; P < 0.01; adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] any impairment, 5.40 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.78-16.34; P < 0.01); aHR severe impairment, 5.57 (95% CI, 1.29-24.00; P = 0.02). Similarly, DDKT recipients with severe impairment had higher ACGL risk than recipients without severe impairment (5-year ACGL, 53.0% vs 24.2%; P = 0.04); aHR severe impairment, 2.92 (95% CI, 1.13-7.50; P = 0.03).

conclusionsGiven the elevated risk of ACGL among KT recipients with cognitive impairment observed in this 2-center cohort, research efforts should explore the mechanisms of graft loss and mortality associated with cognitive impairment and identify potential interventions to improve posttransplant survival.

Indexed as

CognitionKidney TransplantationAdultCognitive DysfunctionFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansKidney Failure, ChronicLiving DonorsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30153224
PMCPMC6393218
OpenAlexW2889489401

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.