Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30153215›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society2018

Prophylactic Extended-Field Irradiation for Patients With Cervical Cancer Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy: A Propensity-Score Matching Analysis.

Weiping Wang, Xiaoliang Liu, Qingyu Meng, Fuquan Zhang, Ke Hu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03955367 (Pelvic Irradiation Versus Prophylactic Extended-field Irradiation in Selected Patients With Cervical Cancer Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03955367 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Pelvic Irradiation Versus Prophylactic Extended-field Irradiation in Selected Patients With Cervical Cancer Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy: A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized, Phase 3 Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorPeking Union Medical College HospitalRan2019 to 2025Enrolled638ConditionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsArmsProphylactic extended-field Irradiation, Pelvic irradiation, Intracavitary brachytherapy, Concurrent chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Radiotherapy for cervical cancer: Chilean consensus of the Society of Radiation Oncology.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2021
    Review
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Weiping WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoliang Liu
Qingyu Meng
Fuquan Zhang
Ke Hu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of prophylactic extended-field radiation therapy (RT) for cervical cancer patients treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT).

methodsRecords of patients with cervical cancer without para-aortic metastatic lymph nodes who were treated with definitive RT or CCRT between January 2011 and December 2014 were reviewed. Patients were classified into the pelvic RT and extended-field RT groups. An additional dose of 50.4 Gy in 28 fractions was delivered to para-aortic lymph node regions for patients in the extended-field RT group. Cox regression and propensity-score matching (1:1) were used to compare the overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), distant failure, and para-aortic lymph node failure (PALNF) between the pelvic RT and extended-field RT groups.

resultsA total of 778 patients were analyzed. Of them, 624 patients were treated with pelvic RT and 154 patients received extended-field RT. The median follow-up period was 37.5 months. In multivariate analysis, extended-field RT was an independent prognostic factor of distant failure (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.26-0.90, P = 0.023) and PALNF (HR = 0.012, 95% CI = 0.00-0.49, P = 0.019). However, it was not significant in predicting OS (P = 0.546) and DFS (P = 0.187). With propensity-score matching, 108 pairs of patients were selected. The 3-year OS, DFS, local control, distant failure, and PALNF rates in the pelvic RT and extended-field RT groups were 87.1% and 85.7% (P = 0.681), 71.0% and 80.6% (P = 0.199), 86.6% and 85.0% (P = 0.695), 21.7% and 7.0% (P = 0.016), and 6.6% and 0% (P = 0.014), respectively. The incidences of grade 3 or greater chronic toxicities were 3.5% and 6.5% in the pelvic RT and extended-field RT groups, respectively (P = 0.097).

conclusionsProphylactic extended-field RT was associated with decreased distant failure and PALNF and showed a trend in improving DFS in patients with cervical cancer treated with CCRT.

Indexed as

AgedChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID30153215
PMCPMC6166702

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.