Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30152872›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Additional evidence for a therapeutic effect of dextromethorphan/quinidine on bulbar motor function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A quantitative speech analysis.

Jordan R Green, Kristen M Allison, Claire Cordella, Brian D Richburg, Gary L Pattee, James D Berry, Eric A Macklin, Erik P Pioro, Richard A Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Multimodal Technologies for Remote Assessment of Neurological and Mental Health.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Evidence-Based Research Strategy of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  20. Clinical care and therapeutic trials in PLS.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Jordan R GreenSpeech and Feeding Disorders Lab, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Kristen M AllisonSpeech and Feeding Disorders Lab, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Claire CordellaSpeech and Feeding Disorders Lab, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Brian D RichburgSpeech and Feeding Disorders Lab, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9191-2202
Gary L PatteeDepartment of Neurology, University of Nebraska Medical College, Omaha, NE, USA.
James D BerryDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric A MacklinBiostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Erik P PioroDepartment of Neurology, Cleveland Clinic Neuromuscular Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Richard A SmithCenter for Neurologic Study, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Harvard University · USCenter for Neurologic Study · USCleveland Clinic · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMGH Institute of Health Professions · USNebraska Medical Center · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

The development and validation of a novel tool for the assessment of bulbar dysfunction in ALSR01DC017291 · NIDCD · SUNNYBROOK RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JORDAN R GREEN, Yana Yunusova · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
SPEECH MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION FOR ASSESSING AND TREATING ALSR01DC013547 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI GREEN, JORDAN R · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Prolonging Functional Speech in Persons with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Real-Time Virtual Vocal TractK24DC016312 · NIDCD · MGH INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONS · PI GREEN, JORDAN R · 2017 to 2021
$949k
NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC016312NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013547NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsA recent double-blind placebo-controlled crossover 70-day trial demonstrated that a fixed combination of dextromethorphan and quinidine (DM/Q) improves speech and swallowing function in most patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. In this study, a subset of participants, many of whom did not substantially improve while on DM/Q, were re-evaluated using computer-based speech analyses and expert clinician ratings of the overall severity of speech impairment.

methodsSpeech samples were recorded from the subset of 10 patients at four visits made at approximately 30-day intervals. The recordings were analysed by automated computer-based analysis of speech pausing patterns. Severity of speech impairment was rated by three experienced speech-language pathologists using direct magnitude estimation. Scores on patient-reported and clinician-administered scales of bulbar motor involvement were obtained at each visit.

resultsThe effects of DM/Q were detected on several of the objective speech measures, including total pause duration (s) (Cohen's d = 0.73, 95% confidence interval (CI) -1.70, 0.24), pause time (%) (d = 0.77, 95% CI -1.75, 0.21), and mean speech event duration (s) (d = 0.52, 95% CI -0.44, 1.47), but not on clinician ratings of speech or the speech components of the self-report or clinician-administered scales.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that even patients with modest improvement while on DM/Q may experience quantifiable improvements in speech when assessed using sensitive and objective measures. This study provides additional evidence of the positive impact of DM/Q on one or more of the neural systems that control bulbar motor function and production of speech.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisDextromethorphanDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuinidineSpeechDextromethorphandextromethorphan - quinidine combinationDrug CombinationsQuinidineamyotrophic lateral sclerosisbulbar functioncombinationdextromethorphandysarthriaquinidine

Identifiers

PMID30152872
PMCPMC6256051
OpenAlexW2889263571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.