Trial reportJournal of neuro-oncology2018
Phase-2 trial of palbociclib in adult patients with recurrent RB1-positive glioblastoma.
Trial report in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 119 citations in OpenAlex.
- EANO guideline on rational molecular testing of gliomas, glioneuronal, and neuronal tumors in adults for targeted therapy selection.Neuro-oncology · 2023Guideline
- Molecular Pathogenesis of Glioblastoma in Adults and Future Perspectives: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Treatment options for progression or recurrence of glioblastoma: a network meta-analysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Molecularly matched targeted therapies plus radiotherapy in glioblastoma: the phase 1/2a NNature medicine · 2025Trial
- Phase II Study of Palbociclib in Patients with Tumors with CDK4 or CDK6 Amplification: Results from the NCI-MATCH ECOG-ACRIN Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol Z1C.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025Trial
- Phase II Trial of Palbociclib in Recurrent Retinoblastoma-Positive Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma: A Study from the Spanish Group for Research in Neuro-Oncology (GEINO).Targeted oncology · 2020Trial
- A Phase 0 Trial of Ribociclib in Recurrent Glioblastoma Patients Incorporating a Tumor Pharmacodynamic- and Pharmacokinetic-Guided Expansion Cohort.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019Trial
- Exploring the landscape of targetable alterations in patients with glioblastoma.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- BUB1 and CDK4/6 Dual Inhibition Increases Radiation Sensitivity in Glioblastoma, Lung Cancer, and Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Construction Strategies, Microenvironmental Modelling and Precision-Therapy Applications of Glioma Organoid Models.Cancers · 2026Review
- Molecular modulators of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor response in experimental glioma identified through genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screening.Neuro-oncology · 2026Article
- Identification of new prognostic molecular markers in glioblastoma: a single-center retrospective study.The oncologist · 2026Article
- Tumor-suppressive role of miR-216b impacts cell cycle regulation in high-grade glioma.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2026Article
- Overcoming Chemoresistance in Glioblastoma: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Strategies, and Functional Precision Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Predictable clonal hierarchies from restricted progenitors provide a framework for cell type-specific therapies in glioblastoma.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Molecular docking and dynamics reveal novel CDK6 inhibitors for targeted glioblastoma therapy.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Preclinical Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Ribociclib in Combination with Letrozole against Patient-Derived Glioblastoma Cells.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2026Article
- Cytotoxic lymphocyte heterogeneity in glioblastoma: insights from single-cell and spatial multiomics toward precision immunotherapeutic reprogramming.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Case Report: Unclassifiable cerebellar high-grade neuroepithelial tumor with aFrontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Immunotherapy and targeted therapy for high grade gliomas: current and future directions.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Review
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionAlterations in the CDK4/6-RB signaling pathway are common causes of cell cycle dysregulation in many cancers, including glioblastoma. Palbociclib is an oral inhibitor of CDK4/6, which leads to phosphorylation of RB1 and cell-cycle arrest. We conducted a two-arm study evaluating efficacy and tissue pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of palbociclib in patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
methodsEligibility criteria included confirmation of RB1 proficiency by IHC; ≤ 3 relapses; KPS ≥ 60; no limit on prior treatments. Arm 1 received palbociclib for 7 days prior to indicated resection followed by adjuvant palbociclib. Arm 2 received palbociclib without resection. Primary objective was PFS6; secondary included toxicity, OS, and ORR. Exploratory aims included biomarker assessment and pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic effects in surgical patients.
resultsTotal of 22 patients were enrolled; 6 on Arm 1 and 16 on Arm 2. Trial was stopped early secondary to lack of efficacy, with 95% of evaluable patients progressing within 6 months. Median PFS was 5.14 weeks (range 5 days-142 weeks) and median OS was 15.4 weeks (range 2-274 weeks). Two patients (10%) had related grade ≥ 3 AEs. In Arm 1, 5 patients had tissue concentrations of palbociclib felt to be sufficient for biological effect and paired samples available for RB1 IHC. There were no consistent changes in RB1 expression or cell proliferation in the paired tissue.
conclusionIn this trial, despite adequate tissue PK, palbociclib monotherapy was not an effective treatment for recurrent glioblastoma. However, these were heavily pretreated patients and targeting the CDK4/6 pathway may still deserve further exploration.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.