Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30150771›Full record

ArticleNature2018

Malaria parasite translocon structure and mechanism of effector export.

Chi-Min Ho, Josh R Beck, Mason Lai, Yanxiang Cui, Daniel E Goldberg, Pascal F Egea, Z Hong Zhou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
25.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unpacking boxes: identification of novel inhibitors of malaria parasite invasion.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. Atomic clarity: how structural biology is shaping blood-stage malaria vaccines.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2026
    Review
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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Min HoThe Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Josh R BeckDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mason LaiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology & Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yanxiang CuiCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Daniel E GoldbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Pascal F EgeaThe Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. pegea@mednet.ucla.edu.
Z Hong ZhouThe Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. hong.zhou@UCLA.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USWashington University in St. Louis · USCalifornia NanoSystems Institute · US

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
Genome Structure, Transcription and Packaging of dsRNA VirusesR01AI094386 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Z Hong ZHOU · 2012 to 2026
$6.0M
High-Resolution CryoEM Reconstruction of Large ComplexesR01GM071940 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2006 to 2025
$5.0M
In situ atomic structures of the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus portal-terminase complex and glycoproteinsR01DE025567 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WU, TING-TING, ZHOU, Z HONG · 2016 to 2024
$4.0M
West/Midwest Consortium for High-Resolution Cryo Electron MicroscopyU24GM116792 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI AGBANDJE-MCKENNA, MAVIS, DOKLAND, TERJE · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
HIGH-END CRYOEM INSTRUMENT FOR UCLA ELECTRON IMAGING CTR FOR NANOMACHINES: AIDSS10RR023057 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2006 to 2006
$1.6M
Erythrocyte Subversion by Malaria Parasite Exported EffectorsR00HL133453 · NHLBI · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECK, JOSH RYAN · 2017 to 2019
$747k
Direct Detection Device for atomic resolution cryoEM of macromolecular complexesS10OD018111 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ZHOU, Z HONG · 2014 to 2014
$598k
Towards the reconstitution and a structure of the Plasmodium vacuolar transloconR21AI125983 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EGEA, PASCAL FRANCOIS · 2016 to 2017
$406k
Erythrocyte Subversion by Malaria Parasite Exported EffectorsK99HL133453 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BECK, JOSH RYAN · 2016 to 2017
$166k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023057NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL133453NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL133453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094386NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125983NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025567NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071940NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM116792NIH HHS S10 OD018111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The putative Plasmodium translocon of exported proteins (PTEX) is essential for transport of malarial effector proteins across a parasite-encasing vacuolar membrane into host erythrocytes, but the mechanism of this process remains unknown. Here we show that PTEX is a bona fide translocon by determining structures of the PTEX core complex at near-atomic resolution using cryo-electron microscopy. We isolated the endogenous PTEX core complex containing EXP2, PTEX150 and HSP101 from Plasmodium falciparum in the 'engaged' and 'resetting' states of endogenous cargo translocation using epitope tags inserted using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. In the structures, EXP2 and PTEX150 interdigitate to form a static, funnel-shaped pseudo-seven-fold-symmetric protein-conducting channel spanning the vacuolar membrane. The spiral-shaped AAA+ HSP101 hexamer is tethered above this funnel, and undergoes pronounced compaction that allows three of six tyrosine-bearing pore loops lining the HSP101 channel to dissociate from the cargo, resetting the translocon for the next threading cycle. Our work reveals the mechanism of P. falciparum effector export, and will inform structure-based design of drugs targeting this unique translocon.

Indexed as

Cryoelectron MicroscopyAnimalsErythrocytesMalaria, FalciparumModels, BiologicalModels, MolecularMolecular Targeted TherapyMovementPlasmodium falciparumProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein TransportProtozoan ProteinsVacuolesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30150771
PMCPMC6555636
OpenAlexW2888208011

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.