Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30150604›Full record

SynthesisViruses2018

HHV-8 Seroprevalence and Genotype Distribution in Africa, 1998⁻2017: A Systematic Review.

Elizabeth M Etta, Doyinmola P Alayande, Lufuno G Mavhandu-Ramarumo, George Gachara, Pascal O Bessong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Involvement of Sex Hormones and Their Receptors in the Pathogenesis of Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma in Xinjiang.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Deciphering the Relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Anasarca, and Lymphadenopathy in a Kidney Transplant Patient: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth M EttaHIV/AIDS & Global Health Research Programme, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa. queenettamashu@gmail.com.
Doyinmola P AlayandeHIV/AIDS & Global Health Research Programme, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa. doyin_alayande@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7932-2157
Lufuno G Mavhandu-RamarumoHIV/AIDS & Global Health Research Programme, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa. lufuno.mavhandu@univen.ac.za.
George GacharaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi 34556-00100, Kenya. ggachara@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5428-9565
Pascal O BessongHIV/AIDS & Global Health Research Programme, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South Africa. bessong@univen.ac.za.

Funding

Global Infectious Disease Research Training Program at UVAD43TW006578 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GUERRANT, RICHARD L · 2003 to 2018
$2.7M
The Water and Health in Limpopo Innovations Fellowship ProgramD43TW009359 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GUERRANT, RICHARD L · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW006578FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpes virus type 8 (HHV-8) is the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). We systematically reviewed literature published between 1998 and 2017, according to the PRISMA guidelines, to understand the distribution of HHV-8 infection in Africa. More than two-thirds (64%) of studies reported on seroprevalence and 29.3% on genotypes; 9.5% were on both seroprevalence and genotypes. About 45% of African countries had data on HHV-8 seroprevalence exclusively, and more than half (53%) had data on either seroprevalence or genotypes. Almost half (47%) of the countries had no data on HHV-8 infection. There was high heterogeneity in the types of tests and interpretation algorithms used in determining HHV-8 seropositivity across the different studies. Generally, seroprevalence ranged from 2.0% in a group of young children in Eritrea to 100% in a small group of individuals with KS in Central African Republic, and in a larger group of individuals with KS in Morocco. Approximately 16% of studies reported on children. Difference in seroprevalence across the African regions was not significant (95% CI, χ² = 0.86;

Indexed as

GenotypeAdultAfricaAlgorithmsAllelesAntibodies, ViralChildEndemic DiseasesFemaleHerpesvirus 8, HumanHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMEDLINEMiddle AgedPregnancyAntibodies, ViralAfricagenotypesHHV-8seroprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID30150604
PMCPMC6164965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.