Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30150470›Full record

Observational studyAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2018

Prospective Cohort Study of Single-Day Doxycycline Therapy for Mediterranean Spotted Fever.

Elena Espejo, Marta Andrés, Maria-Consol Garcia, Anna Fajardo, Josefa Pérez, Feliu Bella

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mediterranean spotted fever in the elderly: a prospective cohort study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena EspejoInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital de Terrassa (Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa), Terrassa, Spain 12088eea@comb.cat.ORCID 0000-0001-9018-7515
Marta AndrésInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital de Terrassa (Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa), Terrassa, Spain.
Maria-Consol GarciaInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital de Terrassa (Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa), Terrassa, Spain.
Anna FajardoInternal Medicine Service, Hospital de Terrassa (Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa), Terrassa, Spain.
Josefa PérezMicrobiology Laboratory, Catlab, Pol. Ind. Can Mitjans, Viladecavalls, Spain.
Feliu BellaInfectious Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital de Terrassa (Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa), Terrassa, Spain.
Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the results of single-day doxycycline therapy for Mediterranean spotted fever (MSF). This is a prospective cohort study of cases with confirmed MSF treated with the single-day doxycycline regimen in a teaching hospital from 1990 to 2015. Patients received two oral doses of 200 mg of doxycycline for 1 day. The outcomes evaluated were the time interval between the start of treatment and apyrexia, the time interval between the start of treatment and disappearance of other symptoms, and the adverse reactions to treatment and death. The study included 158 subjects, 18 of whom (11.4%) had a severe form of MSF and 31 (19.6%) were >65 years. The interval between onset of symptoms and start of treatment was 4.31 ± 1.54 days. All patients recovered uneventfully. Fever disappeared 2.55 ± 1.14 days after the start of treatment. The remaining symptoms (headache, arthromyalgia) disappeared 3.63 ± 1.35 days after the start of treatment. Only one patient had a delay in reaching apyrexia (8 days). The fever disappeared somewhat later in severe cases (median, 3 days; interquartile range [IQR], 2 to 4 days) than in nonsevere cases (median, 2 days; IQR, 2 to 3 days). Likewise, the remaining symptoms disappeared later in severe cases (median, 5 days; IQR, 4 to 6 days) than in nonsevere cases (median, 3 days; IQR, 3 to 4 days). The outcome was similar in both elderly and nonelderly patients. Eight patients had mild adverse effects possibly related to treatment. The results of the study confirm that single-day doxycycline therapy is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for MSF, including elderly patients and severe cases.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsBoutonneuse FeverDoxycyclineFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRickettsia conoriiYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclinedoxycyclineMediterranean spotted feverRickettsia conoriitick-borne diseases

Identifiers

PMID30150470
PMCPMC6201067
OpenAlexW2888467168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.