Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30150380›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Paternal diet programs offspring health through sperm- and seminal plasma-specific pathways in mice.

Adam J Watkins, Irundika Dias, Heather Tsuro, Danielle Allen, Richard D Emes, Joanna Moreton, Ray Wilson, Richard J M Ingram, Kevin D Sinclair

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
41.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 273 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Transgenerational Impact of Environmental Change.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Environmental and Genetic Perturbations of the Sperm Epigenome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Role of Seminal Exosomes in Reproduction.Journal of cellular physiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Adam J WatkinsAston Research Centre for Healthy Ageing, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, B4 7ET Birmingham, United Kingdom; adam.watkins@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0842-1251
Irundika DiasAston Research Institute, Aston Medical School, Aston University, B4 7ET Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Heather TsuroSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, B4 7ET Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Danielle AllenSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, B4 7ET Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Richard D EmesSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, LE12 5RD Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Joanna MoretonSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, LE12 5RD Loughborough, United Kingdom.
Ray WilsonDeep Seq, Centre for Genetics and Genomics, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, NG7 2UH Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Richard J M IngramNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals National Health Service Trust, NG7 2UH Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-2705
Kevin D SinclairSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, LE12 5RD Loughborough, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6375-215X
University of Nottingham · GBAston University · GBNational Health Service · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F007450/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between poor paternal diet, perturbed embryonic development, and adult offspring ill health represents a new focus for the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease hypothesis. However, our understanding of the underlying mechanisms remains ill-defined. We have developed a mouse paternal low-protein diet (LPD) model to determine its impact on semen quality, maternal uterine physiology, and adult offspring health. We observed that sperm from LPD-fed male mice displayed global hypomethylation associated with reduced testicular expression of DNA methylation and folate-cycle regulators compared with normal protein diet (NPD) fed males. Furthermore, females mated with LPD males display blunted preimplantation uterine immunological, cell signaling, and vascular remodeling responses compared to controls. These data indicate paternal diet impacts on offspring health through both sperm genomic (epigenetic) and seminal plasma (maternal uterine environment) mechanisms. Extending our model, we defined sperm- and seminal plasma-specific effects on offspring health by combining artificial insemination with vasectomized male mating of dietary-manipulated males. All offspring derived from LPD sperm and/or seminal plasma became heavier with increased adiposity, glucose intolerance, perturbed hepatic gene expression symptomatic of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and altered gut bacterial profiles. These data provide insight into programming mechanisms linking poor paternal diet with semen quality and offspring health.

Indexed as

Dietary ExposurePaternal ExposureAnimalsDietary ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleMaleMiceSemenSemen AnalysisSpermatozoaTestisUterusDietary Proteinsdevelopmental programmingmaternal responsesmetabolic disorderpaternal dietsemen quality

Identifiers

PMID30150380
PMCPMC6176621
OpenAlexW2889414416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.