ArticleInfection and immunity2018
Oral Immunization with Nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile Strains Expressing Chimeric Fragments of TcdA and TcdB Elicits Protective Immunity against C. difficile Infection in Both Mice and Hamsters.
Article in Infection and immunity, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immune Aspects of Clostridioides difficile Infection and Vaccine Development.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2025Review
- Bioengineered Probiotics for Clostridioides difficile Infection: An Overview of the Challenges and Potential for This New Treatment Approach.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Review
- The state of play of rodent models for the study ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2024Review
- Review
- Multiplex genetic manipulations in Clostridium butyricum and Clostridium sporogenes to secrete recombinant antigen proteins for oral-spore vaccination.Microbial cell factories · 2024Article
- Immunization Strategies Against Clostridioides difficile.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024Review
- Host Immunity and Immunization Strategies for Clostridioides difficile Infection.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2023Review
- Mucosal Vaccination Strategies againstVaccines · 2023Review
- Development of an Effective Nontoxigenic Clostridioides difficile-Based Oral Vaccine against C. difficile Infection.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Towards Development of a Non-ToxigenicPharmaceutics · 2022Article
- Genomic and Phenotypic Characterization of the Nontoxigenic Clostridioides difficile Strain CCUG37785 and Demonstration of Its Therapeutic Potential for the Prevention of C. difficile Infection.Microbiology spectrum · 2022Article
- Neutralizing epitopes onFrontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Article
- Bioengineered Probiotics: Synthetic Biology Can Provide Live Cell Therapeutics for the Treatment of Foodborne Diseases.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022Review
- Translational Aspects of the Immunology of Clostridioides difficile Infection: Implications for Pediatric Populations.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2021Review
- FliW and CsrA Govern Flagellin (FliC) Synthesis and Play Pleiotropic Roles in Virulence and Physiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021Article
- Vaccination againstInfection and immunity · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The symptoms of
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.