Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30150204›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2018

Game Addiction Scale Assessment Through a Nationally Representative Sample of Young Adult Men: Item Response Theory Graded-Response Modeling.

Yasser Khazaal, Kyrre Breivik, Joel Billieux, Daniele Zullino, Gabriel Thorens, Sophia Achab, Gerhard Gmel, Anne Chatton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Validation of the Game Addiction Scale in Adolescents (GASA short version): adaptation for Mexican children.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2026
    Article
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  4. How much online pornography is too much? A comparison of two theoretically distinct assessment scales.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2024
    Article
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  6. Response to the Regulation of Video Games under the Youth Media Protection Act: A Public Health Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yasser KhazaalGeneva University, Geneve, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8549-6599
Kyrre BreivikRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Uni Research Health, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-2774-9658
Joel BillieuxAddictive and Compulsive Behaviours Lab, Institute for Health and Behaviour, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-6194
Daniele ZullinoGeneva University, Geneve, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2468-8965
Gabriel ThorensGeneva University, Geneve, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-9179
Sophia AchabGeneva University, Geneve, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-3861-3297
Gerhard GmelAlcohol Treatment Center, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9403-9405
Anne ChattonDepartment of Mental Health and Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0668-7443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 7-item Game Addiction Scale (GAS) has been validated under standard confirmatory factor analysis and exhibits good psychometric properties. Whether this scale satisfies the necessary conditions for consideration by item response theory (IRT) modeling remains unknown. However, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) recently proposed criteria, in its section 3, to define internet gaming disorder (IGD) to promote research on this possible condition.

objectiveThe objective of our study was to (1) analyze GAS in the context of IRT (graded-response) modeling; (2) investigate differential item functioning (DIF), a feature of IRT modeling, in 2 subsamples; and (3) contribute to the ongoing (IGD) debate related to the validity of the DSM-5 criteria using GAS items as a proxy.

methodsWe assessed 2 large representative samples of Swiss men (3320 French-speaking and 2670 German-speaking) with GAS.

resultsAll items comprised high discrimination parameters. GAS items such as relapse, conflict, withdrawal, and problems (loss of interests) were endorsed more frequently in more severe IGD stages, whereas items related to tolerance, salience (preoccupation), and mood modification (escape) were endorsed more widely among participants (including in less severe IGD stages). Several DIF effects were found but were classified as negligible.

conclusionsThe results of the analyses partly support the relevance of using IRT to further establish the psychometric properties of the GAS items. This study contributes to testing the validity of the IGD criteria, although cautious generalization of our findings is required with GAS being only a proxy of the IGD criteria.

Indexed as

AdolescentBehavior, AddictiveCohort StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsVideo GamesYoung Adultgame addiction scaleinternet addictioninternet gaminginternet gaming disorderitem response theory

Identifiers

PMID30150204
PMCPMC6131318

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.