Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30148882›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2018

Phospholipid synthesis fueled by lipid droplets drives the structural development of poliovirus replication organelles.

Ekaterina G Viktorova, Jules A Nchoutmboube, Lauren A Ford-Siltz, Ethan Iverson, George A Belov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Cell lipid biology in infections: an overview.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ekaterina G ViktorovaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America.
Jules A NchoutmboubeDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America.
Lauren A Ford-SiltzDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6841-4678
Ethan IversonDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5815-8079
George A BelovDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-0892-1731
Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Role of host protein GBF1 in organizing enterovirus replication complexesR01AI125561 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BELOV, GEORGE A. · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid development of complex membranous replication structures is a hallmark of picornavirus infections. However, neither the mechanisms underlying such dramatic reorganization of the cellular membrane architecture, nor the specific role of these membranes in the viral life cycle are sufficiently understood. Here we demonstrate that the cellular enzyme CCTα, responsible for the rate-limiting step in phosphatidylcholine synthesis, translocates from the nuclei to the cytoplasm upon infection and associates with the replication membranes, resulting in the rerouting of lipid synthesis from predominantly neutral lipids to phospholipids. The bulk supply of long chain fatty acids necessary to support the activated phospholipid synthesis in infected cells is provided by the hydrolysis of neutral lipids stored in lipid droplets. Such activation of phospholipid synthesis drives the massive membrane remodeling in infected cells. We also show that complex membranous scaffold of replication organelles is not essential for viral RNA replication but is required for protection of virus propagation from the cellular anti-viral response, especially during multi-cycle replication conditions. Inhibition of infection-specific phospholipid synthesis provides a new paradigm for controlling infection not by suppressing viral replication but by making it more visible to the immune system.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationCell MembraneFatty AcidsHeLa CellsHumansLipid DropletsLipid MetabolismLipogenesisOrganellesPhospholipidsPoliovirusFatty AcidsPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID30148882
PMCPMC6128640
OpenAlexW2889550723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.