Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30148833›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The microbiota of hematophagous ectoparasites collected from migratory birds.

Francesco Cerutti, Paola Modesto, Francesca Rizzo, Alessandra Cravero, Irena Jurman, Stefano Costa, Mauro Giammarino, Maria Lucia Mandola, Mariella Goria, Slobodanka Radovic and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of Lyme Disease and Relapsing FeverPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Insects · 2022
    Article
  8. What do we know about the microbiome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Veterinary sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Francesco CeruttiS.S. Genetica e Immunobiochimica, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0480-8296
Paola ModestoS.S. Sezione di Genova, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Genova, Italy.
Francesca RizzoS.S. Laboratorio Specialistico Diagnostica Molecolare Virologica e Ovocoltura, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.
Alessandra CraveroS.S. Microbiologia Molecolare e Analisi Genomiche, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.
Irena JurmanIGA Technology Services, Udine, Italy.
Stefano CostaLaboratorio Chimico Camera Commercio Torino, Torino, Italy.
Mauro GiammarinoDepartment of Prevention, ASL CN 1, Racconigi (CN), Italy.
Maria Lucia MandolaS.S. Laboratorio Specialistico Diagnostica Molecolare Virologica e Ovocoltura, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.
Mariella GoriaS.S. Microbiologia Molecolare e Analisi Genomiche, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.
Slobodanka RadovicIGA Technology Services, Udine, Italy.
Federica CattonaroIGA Technology Services, Udine, Italy.
Pier Luigi AcutisS.S. Genetica e Immunobiochimica, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.
Simone PelettoS.S. Genetica e Immunobiochimica, Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Torino, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthropod vectors are responsible for the transmission of human pathogens worldwide. Several arthropod species are bird ectoparasites, however, no study to date has characterized their microbiota as a whole. We sampled hematophagous ectoparasites that feed on migratory birds and performed 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding to characterize their microbial community. A total of 194 ectoparasites were collected from 115 avian hosts and classified into three groups: a) Hippoboscidae diptera; b) ticks; c) other arthropods. Metabarcoding showed that endosymbionts were the most abundant genera of the microbial community, including Wolbachia for Hippoboscidae diptera, Candidatus Midichloria for ticks, Wolbachia and Arsenophonus for the other arthropod group. Genera including pathogenic species were: Rickettsia, Borrelia, Coxiella, Francisella, Bartonella, Anaplasma. Co-infection with Borrelia-Rickettsia and Anaplasma-Rickettsia was also observed. A global overview of the microbiota of ectoparasites sampled from migratory birds was obtained with the use of 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding. A novel finding is the first identification of Rickettsia in the common swift louse fly, Crataerina pallida. Given their possible interaction with pathogenic viruses and bacteria, the presence of endosymbionts in arthropods merits attention. Finally, molecular characterization of genera, including both pathogenic and symbiont species, plays a pivotal role in the design of targeted molecular diagnostics.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimal MigrationAnimalsArthropodsBacteriaBird DiseasesBirdsComputational BiologyEctoparasitic InfestationsItalyMolecular TypingParasitesRNA, Ribosomal, 16STicksRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID30148833
PMCPMC6110481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.