Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30148755›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2019

Eviction From Renter-occupied Households and Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections: A County-level Ecological Analysis.

Linda M Niccolai, Kim M Blankenship, Danya E Keene

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Eviction as a community health exposure.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2024
    Review
  6. The Affordable Rental Housing Crisis and Population Health Equity: a Multidimensional and Multilevel Framework.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
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  9. Social disorganization and new HIV diagnoses, 2013-2017, Florida: Rural-urban differences.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2022
    Article
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  18. Eviction, Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda M Niccolai
Kim M BlankenshipDepartment of Sociology, American University, Washington, DC.
Danya E KeeneDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Yale University · USAmerican University · US

Funding

Social Determinants of HIV: The Intersecting Impacts of Mass Incarceration, Housing Stability, and Subsidized Housing PoliciesR01MH110192 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BLANKENSHIP, KIM M. · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHousing instability is linked to numerous health outcomes, but the specific impact of eviction from renter-occupied households, an event that has immediate implications for residential stability for low-income individuals, on sexually transmitted infections (STI) rates has not been adequately studied.

methodsWe examined county-level associations between eviction rates in 2014 and rates of chlamydia and gonorrhea in the following year using publicly available data sources (Eviction Lab National Database and AtlasPlus, respectively). Descriptive statistics compared medians and nonparametric distributions with Krusal-Wallis tests. Linear regression was used to compare tertile categories of eviction rates and STI rates while controlling for potential confounders.

resultsMedian rates of chlamydia in counties with low, medium, and high rates of eviction were 229, 270, and 358 cases per 100,000 population, respectively (P < 0.001). The corresponding median rates of gonorrhea were 25, 37, and 75 cases per 100,000 population (P < 0.001). These associations remained statistically significant after controlling for all covariates in adjusted models. The beta coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for chlamydia and gonorrhea comparing high to low county-level eviction rates were 63.8 (95% CI, 45.1-82.5) and 20.4 (95% CI, 13.5-27.4), respectively. Similar associations were observed across levels of poverty and in both metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties.

conclusionsCounty-level eviction rates are associated with chlamydia and gonorrhea rates in a significant and robust way independent of other known predictors of STI. These results suggest that evictions result in residential instability in a way that may increase STI risk.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsPovertyAdolescentAdultChlamydia InfectionsFemaleGonorrheaHousingHumansMaleSexually Transmitted DiseasesUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30148755
PMCPMC6289707
OpenAlexW2888817917

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.