Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30148406›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2018

Prevalence of Darunavir Resistance in the United States from 2010 to 2017.

Kimberley Brown, Lisa Stewart, Jeannette M Whitcomb, Dongmei Yang, Richard E Nettles, Erkki Lathouwers

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimberley Brown1 Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey.
Lisa Stewart1 Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey.
Jeannette M Whitcomb2 Monogram Biosciences, LabCorp, South San Francisco, California.
Dongmei Yang2 Monogram Biosciences, LabCorp, South San Francisco, California.
Richard E Nettles1 Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC, Titusville, New Jersey.
Erkki Lathouwers3 Janssen Infectious Diseases BVBA, Beerse, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence and transmission of antiretroviral drug resistance have been and remain a concern among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection. The protease inhibitor (PI) darunavir has been approved for use in the United States for more than 10 years and has demonstrated a high barrier to resistance. Previous analyses identified significant reductions in the prevalence of samples with darunavir resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) and with phenotypic resistance to darunavir and other PIs between 2006 and 2012. This analysis extends those findings by evaluating darunavir and PI resistance among clinical samples submitted for routine drug resistance testing (combined genotyping and phenotyping) in the United States from 2010 to 2017. Frequencies of 11 darunavir and 23 primary PI RAMs, and phenotypic susceptibility, were assessed yearly among all samples and in a subset of samples with distinct phenotypic resistance to one or more PIs. Among all samples (N = 60,760), the proportion with 0 darunavir RAMs was 91.7% in 2010 and 95.8% in 2017. The proportions of all samples with phenotypic susceptibility to darunavir, atazanavir, and lopinavir were, respectively, 97.4%, 94.2%, and 94.7% in 2010 and 98.6%, 97.7%, and 97.5% in 2017. Among the 4,799 samples with phenotypic resistance to one or more PIs, the proportions with phenotypic susceptibility to darunavir, atazanavir, and lopinavir were, respectively, 73.3%, 41.5%, and 46.0% in 2010 and 70.7%, 53.7%, and 48.8% in 2017. The prevalence of darunavir RAMs among commercially tested HIV-1 samples remained low and generally stable from 2010 to 2017, and high proportions showed phenotypic darunavir susceptibility.

Indexed as

MutationDarunavirDrug Resistance, ViralHistory, 21st CenturyHIV Protease InhibitorsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50United StatesDarunavirHIV Protease Inhibitorsantiretroviraldarunavir once dailygenotypic resistancehuman immunodeficiency virus-1phenotypic resistanceresistance-associated mutations

Identifiers

PMID30148406
PMCPMC6306664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.