Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30148202›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of data science and analytics2018

Comparison of strategies for scalable causal discovery of latent variable models from mixed data.

Vineet K Raghu, Joseph D Ramsey, Alison Morris, Dimitrios V Manatakis, Peter Sprites, Panos K Chrysanthis, Clark Glymour, Panayiotis V Benos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of data science and analytics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identifying Metabolomic Biomarkers of Lung Function Decline in People with HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025
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  19. Synthetic data generation with probabilistic Bayesian Networks.Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vineet K Raghu1Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-3945
Joseph D Ramsey3Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Alison Morris4UPMC Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Dimitrios V Manatakis2Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Peter Sprites3Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Panos K Chrysanthis1Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Clark Glymour3Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
Panayiotis V Benos1Department of Computer Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA USA.

Funding

Vascular Subphenotypes of Lung DiseaseP01HL103455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GLADWIN, MARK T · 2011 to 2020
$26.1M
TrainingU54HG008540 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAHAR, IVET, BERG, JEREMY M · 2014 to 2018
$12.8M
Training in Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms of Tumor RejectionT32CA082084 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Robert J Binder, Dario AA Vignali · 1999 to 2026
$9.2M
Systems Level Causal Discovery in Heterogeneous TOPMed DataU01HL137159 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V, SCIURBA, FRANK · 2017 to 2019
$1.8M
INTEGRATIVE GRAPHICAL MODELS FOR LARGE MULTI-MODAL BIOMEDICAL DATAR01LM012087 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V, GLYMOUR, CLARK · 2015 to 2018
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082084NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG008540NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103455NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL137159NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern technologies allow large, complex biomedical datasets to be collected from patient cohorts. These datasets are comprised of both continuous and categorical data ("Mixed Data"), and essential variables may be unobserved in this data due to the complex nature of biomedical phenomena. Causal inference algorithms can identify important relationships from biomedical data; however, handling the challenges of causal inference over mixed data with unmeasured confounders in a scalable way is still an open problem. Despite recent advances into causal discovery strategies that could potentially handle these challenges; individually, no study currently exists that comprehensively compares these approaches in this setting. In this paper, we present a comparative study that addresses this problem by comparing the accuracy and efficiency of different strategies in large, mixed datasets with latent confounders. We experiment with two extensions of the Fast Causal Inference algorithm: a maximum probability search procedure we recently developed to identify causal orientations more accurately, and a strategy which quickly eliminates unlikely adjacencies in order to achieve scalability to high-dimensional data. We demonstrate that these methods significantly outperform the state of the art in the field by achieving both accurate edge orientations and tractable running time in simulation experiments on datasets with up to 500 variables. Finally, we demonstrate the usability of the best performing approach on real data by applying it to a biomedical dataset of HIV-infected individuals.

Indexed as

Causal inferenceCOPDHIVLatent variablesMixed data

Identifiers

PMID30148202
PMCPMC6096780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.