Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30148145›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of clinical cases2018

Risk factors for gastroesophageal reflux disease and analysis of genetic contributors.

Alexandra Argyrou, Evangelia Legaki, Christos Koutserimpas, Maria Gazouli, Ioannis Papaconstantinou, George Gkiokas, George Karamanolis

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of clinical cases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Immune functions of the esophagus.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: The Impact of Obesity.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Insight into global burden of gastroesophageal reflux disease: Understanding its reach and impact.World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra ArgyrouDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Evangelia LegakiDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Christos Koutserimpas2 Department of General Surgery, "Sismanoglion" General Hospital of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
Maria GazouliDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece. mgazouli@med.uoa.gr.
Ioannis Papaconstantinou2 Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
George Gkiokas2 Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
George KaramanolisGastroenterology Unit, 2 Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder with an increasing prevalence. GERD develops when the reflux of stomach contents causes troublesome typical and atypical symptoms and/or complications. Several risk factors of GERD have been identified and evaluated over the years, including a considerable amount of genetic factors. Multiple mechanisms are involved in the pathogenesis of GERD including: (1) motor abnormalities, such as impaired lower esophageal sphincter (LES) resting tone, transient LES relaxations, impaired esophageal acid clearance and delayed gastric emptying; and (2) anatomical factors, such as hiatal hernia and obesity. Genetic contribution seems to play a major role in GERD and GERD- related disorders development such Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma. Twin and family studies have revealed an about 31% heritability of the disease. Numerous single-nucleotide polymorphisms in various genes like

Indexed as

Gastroesophageal reflux diseaseGastroesophageal reflux disease developmentGenetic risk lociRisk factorsSingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID30148145
PMCPMC6107529
OpenAlexW2885357964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.