ArticleIndian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
Discrepancy between the Recommended and Functional Cut Offs of Vitamin D among Under-five Children: Experiences from a Pilot Study.
Article in Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Significance of Vitamin D Binding Protein in Assessing Vitamin D Status Among Under-Five Children.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2021Article
- Vitamin D status in under five children in diverse communities of Karachi.Pakistan journal of medical sciencesArticle
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesVitamin D is a key determinant of bone health and calcium homeostasis in children. Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in early years may have an effect on total bone mass and risk of osteoporosis. Despite widespread prevalence of VDD among children, there is limited information in under-five age group. The objectives of the current study were to estimate the community-based prevalence of VDD and to identify the factors associated with children aged 1-5 years. MATERIALS AND
methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 201 apparently healthy children (aged 1-5 years) in an urban slum of the selected geographical area in Mumbai. VDD was defined as serum 25-hydroxy Vitamin D (25[OH]D) levels <20 ng/ml as per the US Endocrine society classification.
resultsThe prevalence of VDD was found to be 74.6% (95% of confidence interval [68.6-80.6]). It was significantly higher (
conclusionThe study revealed a high prevalence of VDD in 1-5 years age group. It was observed that the outdoor activities and sun exposure have a significant association with Vitamin D status. Majority of children had normal PTH levels despite VDD. The study endorses the importance of sun exposure and throws light on that fact that functional cutoffs for VDD may be lower in under-five children and also highlights the need of redefining cutoffs of Vitamin D among the Indian children.
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