Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30147731›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2018

Traditional Chinese Medicine Integrated with Chemotherapy for Stage II-IIIA Patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer after Radical Surgery: A Retrospective Clinical Analysis with Small Sample Size.

Xueyu Zhao, Xiaojun Dai, Shanshan Wang, Ting Yang, Yan Yan, Guang Zhu, Jun Feng, Bo Pan, Masataka Sunagawa, Xiaochun Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Active Ingredients from Chinese Medicine for Combination Cancer Therapy.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xueyu ZhaoDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Xiaojun DaiDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Shanshan WangClinical Traditional Chinese Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Ting YangDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Yan YanDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Guang ZhuDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Jun FengDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Bo PanDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.
Masataka SunagawaDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo 142, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7621-2024
Xiaochun ZhangClinical Traditional Chinese Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5394-3091
Yayun QianDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3458-3377
Yanqing LiuDepartment of Combined Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Yangzhou University School of Medicine, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6812-2811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was designed to evaluate the clinical efficacy of combined traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and conventional chemotherapy versus conventional chemotherapy in patients with stage II-IIIA non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after radical surgery.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted in patients with stage II-IIIA NSCLC from Subei People's Hospital and Yangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital in Yangzhou City of Jiangsu Province from 2012 to 2016. Patients were divided into two groups: the TCM user group (patients receiving treatment with integrated TCM and conventional chemotherapy) and the non-TCM user group (patients receiving conventional chemotherapy only). The two groups were compared for their median disease-free survival (DFS) and median overall survival (OS).

resultsA total of 67 patients with stage II-IIIA NSCLC were enrolled between January 2012 and December 2016. The median DFS for the non-TCM user group was 601 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 375.7-826.3). The median DFS for TCM user group could not be calculated. However, log-rank analysis showed that the median survival time in the TCM user group was significantly longer than that of the non-TCM user group (P < 0.05). In addition, several significant risk factors were detected for predicting disease prognosis in patients with NSCLC, such as age, ECOG, lymphatic metastasis, and body mass index (BMI). For patients harboring these independent risk factors, the DFS of TCM user group was much longer than that of non-TCM user group (P < 0.05).

conclusionAdjuvant therapy with TCM may reduce the rate of tumor recurrence and metastasis and prolong DFS of patients with stage II-IIIA NSCLC.

Identifiers

PMID30147731
PMCPMC6083736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.