Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30147328›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2018

Knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of tuberculosis among community members in Ntcheu district, Malawi.

Peter Nyasulu, Simon Sikwese, Tobias Chirwa, Chandra Makanjee, Madalitso Mmanga, Joseph Omoniyi Babalola, James Mpunga, Hastings T Banda, Adamson S Muula, Alister C Munthali

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Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  19. Attitudes to tuberculosis in East London.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Peter NyasuluDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, pnyasulu@sun.ac.za.
Simon SikweseSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, pnyasulu@sun.ac.za.
Tobias ChirwaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, pnyasulu@sun.ac.za.
Chandra MakanjeeDepartment of Medical Radiation Sciences, University of Canberra, Canberra, WA, Australia.
Madalitso MmangaDistrict TB Office, Department of Environmental Health, District Health Office, Ntcheu, Malawi.
Joseph Omoniyi BabalolaDivision of Community Paediatrics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
James MpungaNational Tuberculosis Control Program, Community Health Sciences Unit, Ministry of Health, Lilongwe.
Hastings T BandaResearch for Equity and Community Health (REACH) Trust, Lilongwe.
Adamson S MuulaDepartment of Community Health, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre.
Alister C MunthaliCentre for Social Research, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe global burden of tuberculosis (TB) remains significantly high, with overreliance on biomedical interventions and inadequate exploration of the socioeconomic and cultural context of the infected population. A desired reduction in disease burden can be enhanced through a broader theoretical understanding of people's health beliefs and concerns about TB. In this qualitative study, we explore the knowledge, beliefs, and perceptions of community members and people diagnosed with TB toward TB in Ntcheu district, Malawi.

methodsUsing a qualitative phenomenological study design, data were obtained from eight focus-group discussions and 16 individual in-depth interviews. The community's experiences and perceptions of TB were captured without using any preconceived framework. Adult participants who had had or never had a diagnosis of TB were purposively selected by sex and age and enrolled for the study. Discussions and individual interviews lasting about 60 minutes each were audiotaped, transcribed, and translated into English and analyzed using MaxQDA 10 software for qualitative analysis.

resultsMost participants believed that TB was curable and would go for diagnosis if they had symptoms suggestive of the disease. However, based on their beliefs, individuals expressed some apprehension about the spread of TB and the social implications of being diagnosed with the disease. This perception affected participants' responses about seeking diagnosis and treatment.

conclusionA supportive and collective approach consisting of a combination of mass media, interactive communication campaigns, emphasizing TB symptoms, transmission, and stigma could be useful in addressing barriers to early diagnosis and care-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

beliefsknowledgeMalawiNtcheuperception of TBtuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID30147328
PMCPMC6101012

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.