Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30147299›Full record

ReviewDrug design, development and therapy2018

Current research for a vaccine against Lassa hemorrhagic fever virus.

Bryce M Warner, David Safronetz, Derek R Stein

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug design, development and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Ending Lassa neglect: the urgent case for a licensed vaccine.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Lassa Fever: Critical Review and Prospects for Control.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Lassa fever vaccine candidates: A scoping review of vaccine clinical trials.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Lassa Virus Countermeasures.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lassa Virus Treatment Options.Microorganisms · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bryce M WarnerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
David SafronetzZoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens Program, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, derek.stein@canada.ca.
Derek R SteinZoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens Program, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, derek.stein@canada.ca.
Public Health Agency of Canada · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV) is a rodent-borne arenavirus endemic to several West African countries that causes Lassa fever (LF). LF is typically mild but it can cause severe disease characterized by hemorrhagic fever and multi-organ failure. A current outbreak of LASV in Nigeria has seen greater than 300 cases with a case fatality rate of 22%. Currently, there are limited treatment options and no vaccine candidates are approved to prevent LASV infection. The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations has identified LASV as an emerging pathogen of high consequence and this has resulted in a push for several preclinical vaccine candidates to be advanced toward clinical trials. Here, we discuss several important aspects of LASV infection including immunobiology, immune evasion, and correlates of protection against LF, which have been identified through animal models and human infections. In addition, we discuss several vaccine candidates that have shown efficacy in animal models that could be advanced toward clinical trials. The increased fatality rate seen in the recent LASV outbreak in Nigeria highlights the importance of developing effective treatment and prevention strategies against LF. The spike in LASV cases seen in West Africa has the potential for increased mortality and human-to-human transmission, making the development and testing of effective vaccines for LASV critical.

Indexed as

AnimalsDrug DiscoveryHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansLassa FeverLassa virusNigeriaViral VaccinesViral VaccinesLassa feverLassa viruspathogenesispreventiontherapeuticsvaccine

Identifiers

PMID30147299
PMCPMC6097522
OpenAlexW2886610362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.