ArticleClinical oral investigations2019
Cytokine release kinetics of concentrated growth factors in different scaffolds.
Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of concentrated growth factor (CGF) in the surgical treatment of oral diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2023Pooled it
- [Effect of concentrated growth factors in guided tissue regeneration for the treatment of mandibular molar furcation lesions].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026Trial
- [Therapeutic effect of concentrated growth factors combined with self-curing calcium phosphate cement on periodontal intrabony defects: Clinical and radiographic evaluation].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2025Trial
- Histological examination of the effect of concentrated growth factor (CGF) on healing outcomes after maxillary sinus floor augmentation surgery.Journal of medicine and life · 2023Trial
- Clinical applications of concentrated growth factors combined with bone substitutes for alveolar ridge preservation in maxillary molar area: a randomized controlled trial.International journal of implant dentistry · 2021Trial
- Clinical evaluation of the treatment of multiple gingival recessions with connective tissue graft or concentrated growth factor using tunnel technique: a randomized controlled clinical trial.Clinical oral investigations · 2021Trial
- Treatment of intrabony periodontal defects using rhFGF-2 in combination with deproteinized bovine bone mineral or rhFGF-2 alone: A 6-month randomized controlled trial.Journal of clinical periodontology · 2019Trial
- Synergistic application of concentrated growth factor and bone perforation technique in bisphosphonate-related-osteonecrosis of the jaw.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Hydrogel and Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin: A Synergistic Approach to Osteogenesis.European journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Concentrated growth factors: basic characteristics and clinical application.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2026Review
- Clinical Studies on the Application of Concentrated Growth Factors for Enhancing the Recovery From Flap Ischemia-Reperfusion Injuries.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2025Article
- Masquelet technique combined with concentrated growth factors for the reconstruction of rabbit mandibular marginal bone defect.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Article
- The Effect of Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma on Endometrial Receptivity: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Profound Properties of Protein-Rich, Platelet-Rich Plasma Matrices as Novel, Multi-Purpose Biological Platforms in Tissue Repair, Regeneration, and Wound Healing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Recent Achievements in the Development of Biomaterials Improved with Platelet Concentrates for Soft and Hard Tissue Engineering Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Guided Bone Regeneration: CGF and PRF Combined With Various Types of Scaffolds-A Systematic Review.International journal of dentistry · 2024Review
- Rejuvenation of bone volume with CGF and i-PRF in intra-osseous defects.Bioinformation · 2024Article
- Applications of Metformin in Dentistry-A review.Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences · 2023Review
- Review
- Self-Assembling Peptide RADA16 Nanofiber Scaffold Hydrogel-Wrapped Concentrated Growth Factors in Osteogenesis of MC3T3.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesConcentrated growth factors (CGF) exhibit superior potential for periodontal tissue regeneration; however, little is known about the release pattern of CGF over time. This study was designed to investigate the in vitro release pattern of growth factors and cytokines from CGF in deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) and intrafibrillarly-mineralized collagen (IMC). MATERIALS AND
methodsCGF, CGF mixed with DBBM (CGF-DBBM), and CGF mixed with IMC (CGF-IMC) were cultured in vitro for 28 days and media supernatants were collected after 24 h, 72 h, and 7, 14, 21, and 28 days respectively. The factors investigated included platelet-derived growth factor-BB, transforming growth factor beta 1, vascular endothelial growth factor, insulin-like growth factor 1, basic fibroblast growth factor, C3a, and C5a.
resultsWe found that CGF-IMC released the highest total amount of cytokines compared to CGF and CGF-DBBM (p < 0.01). Growth factors were continuously released till 28 days. The release curves of most growth factors and cytokines included two peaks at 24 h and during 14 to 28 days. CGF-IMC released much more growth factors than CGF and CGF-DBBM during 14 to 28 days.
conclusionsWithin the limitation of the study, CGF-IMC offers advantages over CGF-DBBM and CGF for sustained release of growth factors and cytokines. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study provides strong evidence for clinical use of IMC used as a new carrier for CGF in periodontal regeneration. We need more studies to investigate the effect of sustained release of growth factors in tissue regeneration.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.