Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30146575›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)2019

A Patient with Limbic Encephalitis Associated with Anti-leucine-rich Glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) Antibody Presenting with Slowly Progressive Cognitive Impairment and Fluctuating Striatal Lesions.

Mitsuto Sato, Dai Kishida, Daigo Miyazaki, Yoshiki Sekijima

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Frequency of synaptic antigen-specific CD4Immunity & ageing : I & A · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitsuto SatoDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Dai KishidaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Daigo MiyazakiDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Yoshiki SekijimaDepartment of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Japan.
Shinshu University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We herein report the case of a 59-year-old man with anti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibody encephalitis who presented with slowly progressive cognitive impairment mimicking dementia for over 3 years and then developed seizures. Unique brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of fluctuating striatal lesions were observed during the disease course. He was treated with intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy followed by oral prednisolone, which dramatically improved his neurological function. Taken together, these findings indicate that anti-LGI1 encephalitis may present as slowly progressive cognitive impairment mimicking dementia and that fluctuating MRI striatal lesions may be a characteristic radiological finding of this disorder.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoantibodiesBrainCognitive DysfunctionDementiaDiagnosis, DifferentialDisease ProgressionHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeucineLimbic EncephalitisMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMethylprednisoloneMiddle AgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAutoantibodiesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeucineLGI1 protein, humanMethylprednisolonePrednisoloneProteinsanti-contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2) antibodyanti-leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 (LGI1) antibodyanti-voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) complex antibodyencephalitismagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Identifiers

PMID30146575
PMCPMC6378158
OpenAlexW2888386025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.